DIAL (from an armour. limbus - a border), 1) a flat ring with the primes marked on a side face dividing a circle on equal parts (degrees, etc.); ministers for readout of angles in angular instruments. 2) the Visible edge of a disc of the Sun, moon, a planet.

LIMBAZHI (up to 1917 official title Lemzal), city in Latvia. A depot. 10 thousand inhabitants (1991). The alimentary enterprises, factory of felted boots. It is known with 1223.

LIMBERG Alexander Karlovich (1856-1906), the first Russian professor of an odontology. The chief first in Russia (Saint Petersburg) stands of dental diseases (with 1900).

LIMBICHESKAJA SYSTEM, set of some structures of a brain. Participates in a regulation of functions of an internals, sense of smell, an instinctive behavior, emotions, memory, dream, a wakefulness, etc.

LIMBURG (Limbourg) (an ice-film. fam. Maluel, Malouel), the French painters - miniatjuristy nach. 15 century, brothers: Pol, ZHeanneken and Erman. In miniatures of " the Richest horologion of duke Berrijskogo " (ok. 1411-16) it is poetical and scenes of high life, country transactionses, the landscapes which have anticipated art of Boreal Revitalization are reliablly figured.

LIMES (Lima), in the Grecian mythology the goddess, olitsetvorjavshaja famine and starvation, daughter Eridy - goddesses of contention. In Roman mythology - Fames. Cult Limes did not exist.

LIMIT (frants. limite, from an armour. limes - border, a limit), a marginal rate.

LIMNY Syrian (5 century), the Christian outlet box - ascetic, pustynnozhitel, podvizalsja in Syria. The pupil Saint Marona. Memory in the Orthodox church on February, 22 (on March, 7).

LIMNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE (LIN) the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, is organized in 1961 in settlement Listvjanka of Irkutsk region. Study of a mode and bioproductivity of lakes and water reservoirs, primarily an eskar. Baikal, water resources of Siberia.

LIMNOLOGY (from grech. limne - lake and... logija), the same, that ozerovedenie.

LIMOGES (Limoges), city in France, on r. Vjenna, an administrative centre dep. Upper Vjenna and main city of historical range Limuzen. 133 thousand inhabitants (1990). Farforo-faience, a leather and foot-wear industry. University. A urban museum, the Museum of ceramics of the North. A Romansko-Gothic cathedral Saint-Etienne (12-16 centuries), Gothic churches (12-15 centuries), a baroque palace of diocesan (18 century); numerous Gothic and Renaissance residential buildings.

LIMOZHSKAJA the ENAMEL, the French art items from copper with paintings a non-transparent enamel (Limoges, bloom of manufacture - is grey. 15 - it is grey. 17 centuries); skladni, relikvarii, vessels, plates with portraits (N.Peniko, K.Nuaje, L.Limozen).

LEMON, city in Costa Rica, a main port of country on the Caribbean m., an administrative centre prov. Limon. 13 thousand inhabitants (1988). The alimentary enterprises, oil processing.

LEMON, evergreen tree of a stem an orange, sets of a rue family. It is cultivated in subtropical areas. In fruits organic acids, a saccharose, redoxons, R, groups In, in a rind an essential oil. Productivity of 15-30 kg from a tree. Room crop.

LEMON (Limon) Hose (1908-72), the American dancer and the choreographer. With 1945 supervised over natural troupe (up to 1958 from D.Hamfri) from which acted up to 1969. One of the largest representatives of the American dance a modernist style. In the productions often reverted to social and philosophical themes or scenes from a history and folklore of mexican and American Indians.

LIMONIADY, in the Grecian mythology of a nymph - goddesses of meadows.

LEMONITE, the collective title for natural mineral units - mixes of oxyhydroxides Fe3 +. In the basis brown groundy or incrusted masses. By origin hypergenic. Clumps of a lemonite will derivate deposits of high quality iron oxides.

CITRIC ACID, (ÍÎÎÑÑÍ2) 2. With (HE) SOON, colourless crystals, tïë 153,5 °S. It is eurysynusic in a nature. Receive a citric acid from a rustic tobacco and fermentation of carbohydrates (Saccharum, a treacle); apply in pharmaceutical and a food-processing industry. Citrates (tsirtaty) use in medicine for preservation of blood.

MAGNOLIA VINE, stem of plants of a set limonnikovyh. Ok. 25 kinds, primarily in JUgo-Vost. Asia. In mixed coniferous-broadleafed forests of the Far East will grow a magnolia vine Chinese, a woody liane in length up to 8 m. Stalks, roots and fruits at grinding smell as a lemon; fruits use in medicine (tonic), perfumery. Many kinds cultivate as the decorative.