EPIC VERSE, see. National stihoslozhenie.

The BYLINA (olden time), Russian national epicheskie songs - legends. Have arisen as expression of historical consciousness of Russian people of 9-13 centuries, in process bytovanija have absorbed events of the latest time. Narrate predominary about bogatyrs - defence attorneys Rhodinums; have reflected moral and social ideals of people. Boreal bylinas are executed odnogolosno, is routine on short tunes of a deklamatsionno-narrative warehouse, austral bylinas choral, on music are related shirokoraspevnym to the Don songs.

"WAS", the collection (the London - Paris, 1900-04, 1908-13, 15 numbers) and the log-book (Sankt-Peterburg-Leningrad, 1906-07, 1917-26, 57 numbers). Documents and materials on histories of revolutionary movement, predominary 2-nd floor. 19 century. Editors: V.L.Burtsev, V.J.Bogucharsky, P.E.Schegolev.

BYRLAD (Birlad), mid-range Moldovskoj vozv., on the orient Romania. An altitude up to 564 m. Flat interfluves, fissured gullies.

BYRLAD, city in Vost. Romania. 70 thousand inhabitants (1985). A machine industry, a furniture, textile industry.

BYRRANGA MOUNTAINS, on Tajmyrskom p-ove. Length of 1100 kms. An altitude up to 1146 m. Icehouses (a gross area ok. 30 êì2). Kamenisto-arctic tundra.

RAPIDS, 1) epines of the river where because of throat of a race course, availability on his fundus of terraces or a steep gradient flow becomes faster and stormy... 2) a Series of the small thresholds located close from each other.

BYSTRITSKAJA Elina Avraamovna (r. 1928), the Russian actress, the national actress of the USSR (1978). With 1958 at Small theatre. It was taken out in films: " the Uncompleted story ", " Quiet Don ", "Volunteers", etc.

BYSTRITSKY Andrey Andreevich (1799-1872), the decembrist, the second lieutenant. The participant of revolt Chernigov a shelf. It is sentenced to penal servitudes (without a statement of the time). With 1826 in Nerchinskih mines, in 1839-56 on a settlement in Irkutsk lips.

BYSTROV Vladimir Fedorovich (1935-90), Russian biophysics, corresponding member AN the USSR (1979). Probes of structure of peptids and proteins physico-chemical methods. The state premium of the USSR (1985).

RESPONSE of a computer, average figure of the operations (commands) executed by a computer in unit of time. Response of the modern computers compounds 102-108 operations for 1 seconds. Sometimes response is determined as the time expended for fulfilment of 1 arithmetical operation.

The HIGH-SPEED STEEL, high-alloy tool steel (5,5-19 % W, and also Cr, V, Mo, C, sometimes Co), having high hardness and a red-hardness. The cutting tool from a high-speed steel exposs to quenching and a multiple tempering.

CHUTE, hydrotechnical construction by the way an open channel (tray), guiding the water deluge driving with a high speed, from the upper plot of a water duct in lower. A chute settle in hydraulic projects for the skip of floodwater, on ßhannels of water escapes of derivational river plants, in the capacity of leso-and fish facilities, etc.

FAST NEUTRONS, neutrons with powers it is more 100 keV.

FAST-NEUTRON REACTOR, nuclear reactor in which for chain reaction of division of nuclear fuel fast neutrons are used. In a fast-neutron reactor the breeding of nuclear fuel can implement. On the basis a fast-neutron reactor it is constructed by atomic power station in. Aktau in Kazakhstan (1973).

HOUSEHOLD ACTIVITIES, structure of daily life, vneproizvodstvennaja an orb including as satisfaction of a material human requirement (in nutrition, clothes, home unit, maintenance of health), and assimilation of spiritual goods, crops, dialogue, leisure time activities, entertainments (a public, national, urban, village, family, personal household activities). Develops and variates under influence of production of goods, public attitudes, a standard of culture, and also a geographical environment and renders huge influence on other parties of life of people, on formation of the personality.

BYTANTAJ, the river in Yakutia, the left-handed in-leak of Yana. 586 kms, the area of basin of 40,2 thousand êì2. It is navigable on 120 kms from a mouth.

LIFE, the first book of the Pentateuch stating mythological submissions of ancient Jews about building by the Universe, the Earth and mankind, and also a legendary most ancient history of Jews.

LIFE, the philosophical grade meaning a reality, existing objective. Irreducible only to the financially - object world, life has different levels: an organic and inorganic nature, ecumene, social being, objective - theoretical life (values of crop, valid principles and grades of scientific knowledge, etc.), life of the personality.

LIFE, the philosophical grade meaning a reality, existing objective. Irreducible only to the financially - object world, life has different levels: an organic and inorganic nature, ecumene, social being, objective - theoretical life (values of crop, valid principles and grades of scientific knowledge, etc.), life of the personality.