The GARNITURE of the font, defines drawing of the font. In the given garniture fonts can differ in the dimension (point), a trace (direct, an italic type, etc.), saturation (light, semi-fat, etc.).

GARNE (Garnier) Founder (1869-1948), the French architect. Worked in Lyons. Developed economic and engineering philosophies of organization of the modern city. The design " Industrial city " (1904) has become a sample of grading for town-planners of 20 century.

GARNE (Garnier) Charles (1825-98), the French architect. Grandiose eclectic construction ("Grandee - opera" in Paris, 1861-75).

GARNE-PAZHES (Garnier-Pages) Lui Antoine (1803-78), the French Minister of Finance in March - May 1848; the initiator of introduction of the padding land-tax which has reduced peasants against the Second republic. After September revolution 1870 member of " Government of the national defence ".

GARODI (Garaudy) to the Erysipelas (r. 1913), the French writer, the philosopher. The participant of movement of Resistance. With 1945 member of a Central Committee, with 1956 member of the Political bureau French KP. In 1970 it is eliminated from French KP as the revisionist. Has acted with sharp criticism of distortions of marxism and socialism. Has put forward idea of the dialogue of marxism with christianity. Has accepted moslem faith. Anti-fascist novel - diary "Antej" (1946), the novel " the Eighth day of creation " (1947), plays, aesthetic activities (" About realism without coasts ", 1963).

HAROLD II (Harol II) (?-1066), the last Anglo-Saxon king of England (January - October 1066). The actual governor of country with 1053. Has perished in battle with a norman troops at Hastings (see. Norman seizure of England 1066).

GARONNE (frants. Garonne), the river in France and Spain. 647 kms, the area of basin of 56 thousand êì2. The beginning in Pyrenees, runs in Biskajsky a hall. Atlantic ok., derivating together with r. Dordogne an estuary firth Gironde. Average discharge of water ok. 680 m3 / with. It is navigable on 190 kms (a part of the water system bridging Biskajsky a hall. With Mediterranean m.). It is used for an irrigation. On Garonne - cities Toulouses, Bordeaux.

The LOWLAND GARONNSKAJA, in France, is extended lengthways r. Garonne in its mean and lower flow (a constituent part of lowland Garonnskoj - Landes). Broad-leaved and sazhenye pine forests. Gardens, vineyards, crops grain, cultivation of tobacco.

GARPALIKA, in the Grecian mythology the daughter of the Thracian tsar Garpalika who has brought up her as the man. Having divided destiny of the father ejected from the country, has become to be engaged in robbery; it has been trapped by shepherds and it is killed. That umilostivit to its douche, inhabitants have founded a cult and a holiday in honour Garpaliki.

GARPII, in the Grecian mythology of the goddess of a vortex, winged entities (poluzhenshchiny-poluptitsy) an abomination kind. Figuratively - malicious woman.

GARPIJA, a predatory bird of a set hawk. Length ok. 1 m. On a head a crest. In tropical America. Hunts for monkeys, idlers, large parrots. Feathers are thought much for Indians as dressings. In the Red Data Book of the International union of nature protection and natural resources (MSOP).

GARPOKRAT, in Other. Greeces, etc. Rome a name of the egyptian god the Mountain which become to honor as the god of silence. It was figured by the way the boy in a corona, with the pin for a mouth, on a bud of a lotus.

HARPOON (niderl. harpoen), propellant hunting (primarily on marine animal) the instrument - an acute gear tip from a stone, bones, metal, coherent with a shaft a belt. It is known from epoch of a paleolith. The modern harpoon - the metal boom consisting of a rod and the head with four uncovered lugs. On the head it is screw oned a pomegranate which blasts out in a body animal. Throwing of a harpoon is effected with the help of a harpoon gun.

GARRIK (Garrick) Dejvid (1717-79), the English actor. In 1742-76 at theatre " Druri-Lane " (London). One of reformers of the scene and the founder of educational realism at european theatre. Considered theatre as the tutor of a society. Has become famous in U.Shakespeare plays (25 roles, including a role of Hamlet).

GARRIMAN (Harriman) William Averell (1891-1986), the American statesman, the diplomat. In 1943-46 salting the USA in the USSR, in 1946-1948 minister for trade. In 1950-69 on different diplomatic and administrative posts.

GARRIMANY, enterprise group (USA). Began to develop in kon. 19 century. A sphere of influence - banks, insurance companies, the mining and railway companies. The financial centre - a bank building " Brown brazers, Garriman end To ° ".

GARRINGTON (Harrington) (Harrington) James (1611-77), the English publicist of epoch of the English revolution of 17 century, the ideologist of new nobility and bourgeoisie. Has developed the constitution of Utopian republic ("Republic Oceania", 1656).

GARRINCHA, Garrinsha (Garrincha) Manuel Fransisku dus Santos (1933-83), the Brazilian sportsman (football). Acted in structure commands "Botafogo" (Rio de Janeiro) in 1953-65. The world champion 1958 and 1962. One of the best marginal assaulting in a history of world football.

GARRINCHA, Garrinsha (Gàrrincha) Manuel Fransisku dus Santos (on October, 28 1933, Pau-grandee, district Mazhe, staff Guanabara - on January, 20 1983, Rio de Janeiro), the Brazilian sportsman. The twofold world champion (1958 and 1962) on football in structure national modular. The best dextral marginal assaulting in a history of world football. The uncontrollable Grandfather and father of it came from small American Indian nation fulnio from staff Alagoas. Garrincha differed freedom-loving and independent character. He has quitted for 20 flying on a field of well-known club " Áîòàôîãî " (Rio de Janeiro) and, having shown the whole cascade of original feints, has easily beaten the defence attorney of modular Brazil N.Santosa; after that at once has been paid in a command (1953). In the first match has driven three goals. In 1958 on a world championship in Sweden has quitted on a field in a match with the modular USSR together with 17-years Pele and has arranged bright "benefit performance" of football which with delight eyewitnesses recalled. During 8 flying modular to Brazil has not lost for any match while in its structure played Pele and Garrincha. Trainers "Botafogo" and modular have granted Garrinche uncontrolled liberty of actions on right flank where he was uncontrollable. " CHarli CHaplin football " So his journalists and for gait vrazvalochku (in fact one leg noticeably was shorter other) and for the elegant, artistic circulation with a ball, expressed in the most precise passes, in art obvodki, in potent and precise impacts on a gate have nicknamed. In each season he drove in not less than 20 heads, and the best for him as for bombardira steel 1958 and 1962 - 33 and 35 heads in structure " Áîòàôîãî ". In midpoint of 1960th because of serious traumas has been compelled to pass many games. In 1966 has conducted the last matches in structure of modular Brazil on a world championship in the London (all 61 match has played for modular Brazil and has driven 17 heads). After "Botafogo" (1953-65) supported clubs " Êîðèíòèàñ " (Santa-Paulu, 1966), "Flamengo" Rio de Janeiro, 1968-69), "Olarija" (Rio de Janeiro, 1972). After the terminal football pits to work the trainer not a smog. Was very lone, in spite of the fact that had 11 daughters. Not randomly last book about a nem, left after his mors, calls " the Lone aster " (R.Kastro, 1995).