GARTUNG (Hartung) Hans (r .1904), the nemetsko-French painter - abstract artist. In 1935 has moved from Germany to Paris. His painting in many respects anticipates tashizm; in activities the line and a spot, as in a calligraphy dominates.

GARTUNG X., see Hartung X.

GARUA (Garua) (Garua, Garoua), city in a north of Cameroon. An administrative centre Boreal prov. 146 thousand inhabitants (1987). A port on r. Benue. An alimentary, textile industry.

GARUDA, in induistskoj mythologies a heavenly bird, the opponent of snakes - nagov.

GARUN AL-RASHID, see. Harun are - Rashid.

BAY YARN (polsk. harus), 1) a rough cotton of a calico weave with double sided typing. Produce a dress. 2) the Wool yarn for embroidery, knittings and manufacturing of burlaps.

GARUSPIKI (from etrussk. harus - viscera and an armour. specio - I supervise), in Other. Rome sacrificers, gadavshie on viscera oblational animal and interpreting natural phenomena (a thunder, a lightning, etc.).

GARFILD (Garfield) James Abram (1831-1881), 20-th president the USA in 1881, from the Republican consignment. During the Civil war 1861-65 one of commanders of army of the North. It is lethally wounded at attempt.

HARZ (Harts) (Harz), mountains in Germany. 90 kms. An altitude up to 1142 m (Brocken). Conifers and broad-leaved forests, meadows. A natural park. Climatic health resorts Blankenburg, Vernigerode, Gernrode, etc.

GARTSINIJA, a stem of evergreen trees and bushes of a set kljuzievyh. Ok. 220 kinds, in tropical Asia and Africa. Many give a gamboge. Fruits of one of kinds - a mangostin - are edible. Some kinds have a fine wood. From seeds gartsinii indian get edible oil "kokum".

GARSHIN Vladimir Georgievich (1887-1956), the Russian pathologist, the professor (1938), academician AMN the USSR (1945). The writer of basic researches on aseptic inflammatory growths and metaplasias of an epithelial tissue (epithelium).

GARSHIN Vsevolod Mihajlovich (1855-88), the Russian writer. For stories " Four days " (1877), "Coward" (1879), "Artists" (1879), " the Red flower " (1883), "Signal" (1887), etc. are characteristic the tightened perception of the social breach of justice, idea of ministering to people.

GARSHTJA (Garstea) Belief Aleksandrovna (r. 1927), the Moldavian chorus master, the national actress of the USSR (1987). With 1963 artistic administrator and the main conductor of choral chapel "Dojna".

FIRE, forest area on which the wood is damaged or deleted by a fire.

GASAN-KULI, a urban settlement in Turkmenii, bliz a shore of the Caspian m. of 6,2 thousand inhabitants (1990). A carpet establishment, factory on a distillation of ocean water. Bliz Gasan-Kuli Krasnovodsky reservation.

GASANOV Genrih Alievich (1910-73), the shipbuilder, Dr.Sci.Tech., the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1970). The chief designer of ship steam boilers and steam generators. The lenin premium (1958), the State premium of the USSR (1942).

GASDRUBAL (Hasdrubal) (? - 221 up to n. e.), karfagensky the commander. In 226 has signed with Romans the agreement, on which r. Iber (Ebro) recognized boreal border karfagenskih possessions Spain.

GASKAR (Gascar) (an ice-film. A name and fam. Pierre Furnje, Fournier) (r. 1916), the French writer. In collections of short stories " the Closed face " (1951), "Women" (1954) understanding of military and camp experience as severe and destructive spiritual test (Gaskar 5 flying has conducted in a fascist film). Anticolonial (" the Coral patch ", 1958), social-political (" Igneous rams ", 1963) novels. Publicism.

GASCONY (Gascogne), historical range on a southwest of France. About 602 Gascony - duchy, in 1036 affixed to Aquitania. After Centenary war 1337-1453 in structure French prov. Gien (or Gien and Gascony).

GASMAN (Gassman) Vittorio (r. 1922), the italian actor, the producer. With 1943 worked at theatres of Milan, Rome. In 1950 one of osnovatelej National theatre (about 1952 Theatre of italian art). It was taken out in films: " Bitter rice ", "Overtaking", "Desert Tartari", "Terrace", etc.