GASTROTRIHI (brjuhoresnichnye sea-worms), a class of worms of type nemagelmintov. A body (length up to 1,5 mm) with resnichkami on the belly party. Ok. 160 kinds, at the bottom of seas and fresh water reservoirs.

GASTROFILEZY, invazijnye diseases perissodactyl, called by larvas of botflies. Symptoms: a digestive disturbance, an exhausting.

GASTROENTERITIS, inflammatory disease of a stomach and the thin intestines for the person and animal. Attributes - see. A gastritis, the Enteritis. (Gastroenterocolitis) is routinely accompanied by a defeat of a tag intestines.

GASTROENTEROCOLITIS, acute or chronic inflammatory disease of all gastrointestinal tract for the person and animal at communicable diseases, poisonings, an allergy, disbolism, the functional failure of a digestive organs. See. A gastritis, the Colitis, the Enteritis.

GASTROENTEROLOGY, the section of medicine investigator a structure and functions of a digestive organs, the causes and mechanisms of development of diseases of these organs and developing methods of their recognition, treatment and prophylaxis.

GASTRULA (novolat. gastrula), a stage of germinal development of the metazoans, following to a blastula. The gastrula has two, then a trilaminar wall and a cavity (gastrotsel), routinely reported with an outdoor environment blastoporom.

GASTRULATION, process in early germinal development of the metazoans, consisting in the composite conveyances of groups of the cells, resulting in to education of a gastrula.

GATOVSKY Lion Markovich (r. 1903), the Russian economist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science (1991; corresponding member AN the USSR with 1960). The main transactionses on methodological problems of political economy and technological advance.

GATRI (Guthrie) Tiron (1900-71), the English producer. In 1939-45 one of chiefs of theatres " Old Vicks " and "Sedlers-Wells" (London). In 1953-57 one of organizers and the first producer of Shakespearian festival in Stratford (Canada). In 1962 main theatre in Minneapolis (with 1963 has name Gatri).

GATT, see. The general tariff agreement and trade.

GATTALA (Hattala) Martin (1821-1903), Slovak jazykoved, foreign corresponding member Petersburg AN (1862). The writer first " Grammar of Slovak tongue " (1850), contributing normalization of literary Slovak tongue. Activities on the Czech literary language.

GATTERIJA (tuatara), the unique modern representative of order of Rhynchocephalia kowtowing. Outwardly it is similar to the lizard. Length up to 75 see. Lengthways spins and a tail a crest from triangular cheshuj. Lives in holes depth up to 1 m. Before arrival of Europeans populated the Sowing. And JUzh. Islands of New Zealand, where to kon. 19 century it has been exterminated; it was saved on neighboring islands in special reservation. In the Red Data Book of the International union of nature protection and natural resources (MSOP). Successfully gets divorced in the Sydney zoological garden.

GHATS (Ghaty), mountains on p-ove Hindustan, in India; see Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats.

CORDUROY ROAD, pad or brushwood for passage, pass through a bog, a spongy place, etc.

HOWITZER (a nem. Haubitze), an artillery piece for hinged shooting on the sheltered purposes. The templet from 100 mm and is higher, length of a trunk of 15-30 templets, range of fire up to 24 kms and more. There are also howitzers - pappuses which combine battle properties of a howitzer and pappuses with predominance first. Broad application in all armies of a howitzer have received in 1-¯ and 2-¯ world wars.

GAUDAPADA (5 century), the indian philosopher, one of the first representatives advajta-vedanty (" not dual vedanty "). Has rendered the considerable influence on SHankaru.

GAUDI (Gaudi - i-Kornet) (Gaudi y Cornet) Antonio (1852-1926), the spanish architect, worked in Barcelona. In bizarre block constructions achieved an impression fancy, the architectonic forms as though moulded by hand (church Sagrada the Surname, 1884-1926).

GAUDRIMAS (Gaudrimas) JUozas (r. 1911), the Lithuanian musicologist, academician AN of Lithuania (1972), the honored worker of arts of Lithuania (1965). The activities dedicated the Lithuanian musical crop. The professor of the Lithuanian conservatory (with 1969).