GAZELLE (arab)., A kind monorimicheskogo a lyric (see. MonoRome) in poetry of many peoples of the Orient. Will consist routinely from 5-12 bejtov, in first from them both are rhymed polustishija, rhyming through a line further follows. In the latter bejte the name of the writer is mostly mentioned. On heart a rose - tree, on lips of a vine odorous juice, // Lord of the world, this night thee the slave for our legs. // Extinguish candles! Night and so svetla, as hot day, // Here in the full moon that choir who has abstracted darkness. // it is not revered the interdiction for wine, but we store the interdiction, // When it we do not divide with what body - as a flower. // the view Is chained to ruby of a mouth, to vrashchenju foamy bowls, // In ears a murmuring dialect of flutes and changa a hard syllable. // thee aromas on intoxicated to feasting do not teem, // I Inhale an odor that the torrent streams heavy sand - bars. // Slastej thee to me do not bring: what Saccharum, spicy honey? // Cëàäêà only sweet of thy lips, that hop plant of wine has charred. // the Madman - a name to me. The shame has become slavoju mine. // So why with a folly all to me reproach? // Zrja muhtasibu send the information against: and he, it is similar to us, // for Delights searches on ground, tricking fate. // Hafiz, neither an instant without wine, nor hour without wine! // It is time a jasmine, time of rose - trees will pass. Time is short! (Hafiz).

GAZENKLEVER (Hazenklever) (Hasenclever) Walter (1890-1940), the german poet and the playwright, ekspressionist in which creativity have found expression rebellious (a drama "Son", 1914), republican (the collection " the Political poet ", 1919), anti-war (a drama of "Antirun", 1917) tendencies. An antibourgeois comedy "Businessman" (1927).

GAZENKO Oleg Georgievich (r. 1918), the Russian physiologist, the academician of the Russian Academy of Science (1991; AN the USSR with 1976), the general - lieutenant of a medical service (1978). The main transactionses on space physiology, in particular influence on an organism of an imponderability. The state premium of the USSR (1978).

GAZENPOT, the official title of. Ajzpute in Latvia up to 1917.

GAZI (the arab., from gas - to war), 1) participants of military marchings of moslems against "insecure" (gazavat). 2) the Honorary title of commanders in Muslim countries.

GAZI (Mingazeev) Ibragim Zarifovich (1907-71), the tatar writer. The autobiographical trilogy " Indelible years " (1949-66) about first poslerevoljutsionnyh decades in Tatarii, the novel " Dace people " (1955; in Russian transfer - " Behind city, beyond Kazan ") about oilmen; stories, stories.

GAZIABAD, city in the Sowing. India, pieces. Uttar Pradesh. 461 thousand inhabitants (1991). Metal-working, textile, a printing industry.

GAZIANTEP (Gaziantep), city in Turkey, an administrative centre ilja Gaziantep. 603,4 thousand inhabitants (1990). Textile, alimentary, a machine industry.

GAZI-MAGOMED (Kazi-mull) (1795-1832), first imam Dagestan and the Chechen Republic (with 1828). Has gained a number of victories above Russian troops. Has perished in fight.

GAZIMURSKY the BACKBONE, in Vost. Transbaikalia. Length of 200 kms. An altitude up to 1372 m.

GASIFICATION of COMBUSTIBLES, manufacture of generator gases from carbons, fuel oil, slates, peat, wood, etc. Conduct in gas generators oxidation of fuel at a heat air (air gas will be derivated), a steam (water gas). Combining oxidants, receive blended gases, napr. poluvodjanoj. Under pressure and at use parokislorodnoj mixes from coal it will be derivated t. n. The town gas keeping up to 15 % of methane. See also Gasification in place.

GAZLI, city (with 1977) in Uzbekistan, Bukhara region, in desert Kyzyl Kum. 8,6 thousand inhabitants (1991). Has arisen in 1958 in connection with an opening of a deposit of gas.

GAZLINSKOE the DEPOSIT gas, in Uzbekistan, Bukhara region, in desert Kyzyl Kum. Enters in Amudarjinskuju gazoneftenosnuju a province. It is maintained with 1961. Sandstones and siltstones of a chalk on depth of 680-1180 m are productive. Beginning inventories of gas ok. 0,5 bln. in m3. The main centre-. Gazli. Gas-pipes to Ural, in the centre of an european part of the Russian Federation, Tashkent, etc.

GAS LIFT (from gas and English lift - to hoist), the device for rise of a liquid - a vertical stack in part lowered in a liquid. At feed in a toe of gas (if air - the gas lift calls as an air lift) in a pipe it will be derivated gazozhidkostnaja a mix which is hoisted above fluid level. It is applied to rise of petroleum and water from bucket wells, a flood of liquids in a chemical industry, etc.

GAZMANOV Oleg Mihajlovich (r. 1960), the Russian crooner, the composer. With 1983 writes the songs, being simultaneously and the writer of words to nymas. Songs are most known: "Esaul", "Brisk wind", "Moscow", etc.

GAZNEVIDY, a dynasty setting in the state Gaznevidskom (10-12 centuries). It is based in 962 Alp-Teginom. The greatest power - at Mahmude Gaznevi (998-1030) when in the state Gaznevidov entered terrain of the modern Afghanistan, a number of ranges of Iran, Compare. Asia, India. It is liquidated Guridami in kon. 70-80-Õ of 12 century.

GHAZNI (Gazna), city in a southeast of Afghanistan, an administrative centre prov. Ghazni. 34,6 thousand inhabitants (1987). A handicraft work. Above an aged part of Ghazni - a citadel on a high hill. It is known from 7 century. In environs of Ghazni - 2 memorial towers (12 century; radial in the plan, dressed a figure brickwork, carved terra-cotta).

GAS ANALYSER, the device for definition of quality and quantitative structure of gas mixture. Distinguish gas analysers: chemical, thermochemical, termokonduktometricheskie, electrochemical, densimetricheskie, magnetic, optical and radioactive. Apply in an industry, medicine, to scientific probes.

The COMPRESSED GAS VEHICLE, the automobile, which engine works on compressed or liquified gas - the cheap fuel encased in bottles.