GESHTINANNA, in shumerskoj mythologies the goddess, sister Dumuzi, trying to rescue it from demons of mors and the agreed carry instead of the brother half-year in a kingdom dead.

GEEZ (the Ethiopian tongue), dead Semitic tongue (efiosemitskoj groups). It is extruded amharskim by tongue. It was saved as cult tongue of the Christian population of Ethiopia. Uses the Ethiopian letter.

The GAY, in the Grecian mythology the goddess of ground from whom there were mountains and the pest, a firstgeneration of gods, kiklopy, jumboes. To her corresponds Roman Tellus.

GZHATSK, the title of Gagarin Smolensk region up to 1968.

GZHELSKAJA CERAMICS, items of the ceramic enterprises in area of seconds. Gzhel (area Ramensky of the Moscow region). In 2-nd floor. 18 century "black" (simple) and "muravlenye" (irrigation) pottery wares are replaced by a majolica with polychromatic paintings on white watering. In 19 century porcelain, faience and polufajans were effected. Traditions gzhelskoj ceramics are prolonged by factory of art ceramics in a settlement. Turygino (items with soft blue paintings on a white background; artists N.I.Bessarabova, L.P.Azarov).

GIADY, a dissipated sidereal clump in mia maid of a Taurus.

GIADY (grech. A rain), in the Grecian mythology of a nymph (from 2 up to 7), daughters Atlanta and Plejony, sisters Giasa. Wailing over death of the brother, have died from burning, and Zevs has converted them into asters of mia maid of a Taurus which occurrence in the root coincid in Greece the beginning of a flush period. Under other myth educated Dionisa on mountain Nise and Zevs has converted them into asters.

GIAKINF, see. A hyacinth.

GLASSY (from grech. hyalinos), in anatomy - glassy, diaphanous, napr., a glassy cartilage.

HYALINOSIS, the kind of a proteinaceous dystrophia defined by adjournment in any tissue of extracellular translucent dense proteinaceous masses.

HYALOPLASMA (the main plasma), part of a cytoplasm animal and plant cells in which intracellular structures - a nucleus are located, organoids, inclusions.

HYALURONIC ACID, polysaccharide, is part of an extracellular essence of a connective tissue of vertebrates; it is contained in a vitreous of an eye, an articulate liquid, etc.

GIAS, in the Grecian mythology the son Atlanta and Plejony, brother Giad who has perished on a hunt from spurs of a lion (or a snake bite).

HYACINTH, in the Grecian mythology the perfect young man, favourite Apollo; from a body or blood of a dead Hyacinth Apollo has brought up a flower - a hyacinth.

HYACINTH, mineral, diaphanous sorrel manganiferous jeweller version of zircon.

HYACINTH, stem of perennial bulbous plants of a set of a lily family. 4 kinds often integrated in one, in the Mediterranean. Numerous grades with flowers of diverse colour and the form, gathered in racemes, use in an ornamental gardening.

GIBBERD (Gibberd) Frederik (1908-84), the English architect, the town-planner and the theorist. The design of grading of. Harlou (the guide of the London, 1946-47), the London air terminal (1955-56), a cathedral in Liverpool (1967).

GIBBERELLINS, group of hormones of plants (aucsins). Initiate the growth also development of plants, promote germination of seeds. On a chemical nature - diterpenovye polycyclic acids; it is known over 60 gibberellins, the basis - a gibberellic acid. Will be derivated also by one of kinds of microfunguses which use for industrial obtaining gibberellins.

The GIBBON (Gibbon) Edward (1737-94), the English historian. The main transactionses - " the History of decline and destruction of Roman empire " (1776-88) - a history of Rome and Byzantium with kon. 2 century up to 1453.