GETA-ELV (Gota alv), the river on a southwest of Sweden. 95 kms, the area of basin of 50,2 thousand êì2. Escapes from an eskar. Venern, runs into prol. Kattegat for the Geteborg. Average discharge of water 575 m3 / with. On cataracts Trollhettan - a waterpower plant. On Geta-Elv and to by-pass canals - through navigation (a part of the Geta-channel).

GETEBORG (Goteborg), city in Sweden, an administrative centre lena the Geteborg - Bohus. 433 thousand inhabitants (1991, with suburbs - 716 thousand). A port at a lockin r. Geta-Elv in prol. Kattegat (freight turnover ok. 25 million t annually). Sudo-and an autostructure, manufacture of bearings, oil refining and a petrochemical industry. University. Marine, art and other museums. A cathedral (a classicism, 1802-15).

GETERA (from grech. hetaira - the girlfriend, the mistress), in Other. Greeces the derivated feme sole master a loose, independent mode of life. Later geterami prostitutes called also.

GETERAKIDOZY, invazionnye diseases (helminthiases from group of nematodoses) birds (is more often than hens), called by cabbage worms - geterakidami, parasitizing in an intestines. Symptoms: a digestive disturbance, the arrest of an egg production.

GETERIZM (from getera), the term, injected I.J.Bahofenom for notation of unregulated sexual attitudes at an early stage of development of a human society (in the modern science - promiscuity) and the formation spoilage. The modern scientists sometimes call geterizmom the vestiges of the formation spoilage existing for some peoples: iskupitelnyj geterizm - the right of fixed faces (napr., sacrificers) on woman before its introduction into spoilage, hospitable geterizm - the right staying on the wife or the daughter of a host.

GETERII (eterii; from grech. hetaireia - company, the union, a society), in 2-nd floor. 18 - nach. 19 centuries the secret Grecian organizations built with a goal of the struggle for discharging of country from an osmanli press; national organization - " Filiki Eterija ".

GETERO... (from grech. heteros - other), the part of the composite words meaning: "other", "other", corresponds Russian " razno... " (napr., heterogenous).

HETEROAUXIN, the same, that indole acetic acid.

HETEROGAMETY (from getero... And gametes), genetic neravnotsennost gametes (sexual cells) of one of floors. Consists in a volume, that gametes of the given floor (it call geterogametnym) contain unequal gonosomes. For the person and mammals geterogameten a male sex, for butterflies, birds, some kowtowing and amphibian - women.

HETEROGAMY (from getero... And grech. gamos - spoilage), phylum of sexual process at which drain different on exterior and other attributes of a gamete. The maximum degree of a heterogamy - oogamija. In relation to whipgrafting (see. A copulation) or konjugirujushchim (see. A conjugation) to Protozoa apply the term "anisogamy". Compare. An isogamy.

HETEROGENIZATION (from grech. heterogenes - heterogeneous), in metallurgy - building in alloys of the inhomogeneous (heterogenous) structure consisting of two or several phases, having different crystal lattices. It is reached by special fabrication processing, and also selection of components.

The HETEROGENEOUS SYSTEM, macroscopicly inhomogeneous physico-chemical system, will consist of different parts on the properties, differentiated by interfaces.

HETEROGENEOUS REACTOR, nuclear reactor in which nuclear fuel is used by the way the units located among a decelerator and components a correct lattice. Practically all modern nuclear reactors - heterogenous.

HETEROGONY (from getero... And... gonija), one of forms of an alternation of generations for some Invertebrata animal (napr., for hexapods) at which the sexual generation is replaced by a sexual, distinguished structure of individuals or features of their reproduction. Compare. A metagenesis.

LOCAL OSCILLATOR (from getero... And grech. dynamis - force), the low-powered generator used as a source of oscillations of a quenching frequency at transformation on frequency of high frequency signals (napr., in the superhet radio receiver).

HETEROZYGOTE (from getero... And a zygote), a cell or an organism for which homologous chromosomes bear miscellaneous forms (allele) of this or that gene. Compare. A homozygote.

HETEROSIS (from grech. heteroiosis - change, metamorphosis), property of hybrids of a firstgeneration to surpass on zhiznestojkosti, fruitfulness and other attributes best of parental forms. In the second and succeeding generations the heterosis routinely decaies. A heterosis of plants and animal use as the important method of an increase yield and efficiency.

HETEROKARYON (from getero... And grech. karyon - a nucleus), a cell, which cytoplasm contains two (and more) the nucleus genetically discriminating among themselves. Meets for imperfect and other groups of mushrooms.

GETEROKARPIJA (from getero... And grech. karpos - a fruit), education for the same plant of inhomogeneous fruits (napr., for one of kinds of a stag - beetle the lower and upper fruits differ under the form pokryvaltsa in which they are encased). Geterokarpija ensures miscellaneous ways of distribution of fruits, napr., for a pot marigold - animal and a wind. A version geterokarpii - an amphicarpy.