GETTER (English getter), the substance gettering (except for inert), binding them at the expense of a chemosorption. It is used for improvement of air void in electronic devices, in vacuum pumps.

GETTERNYJ the POMPE, a vacuum pump, which action it is based predominary on the phenomena of a chemosorption of pumped out gas by a getter (a titanium, a barium, etc.). Distinguish getternye pompes ablative, ionicly - getternye, magnetic electrodigit.

GOETTINGEN (Gottingen), city in Germany, ground the Lower Saxony. 122,7 thousand inhabitants (1992). A machine industry. University (with 1737).

The GOETTINGEN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES (Germany), is based in 1751. In 1990 over 240 members (primarily teachers of the Goettingen university).

" The GOETTINGEN GROVE ", see " Soyuz of the Grove ".

The GOETTINGEN UNIVERSITY of a name of George Avgusta, Germany, is based in 1737. In 1990 ok. 30 thousand students.

" The GOETTINGEN COMMONWEALTH of POETS ", see " Soyuz of the Grove ".

GHETTO (ital. ghetto), the part of city dedicated in Middle Ages in countries Zap. And Center. Europe for isolated residing Jews. During 2-nd world war of a ghetto have been built by nazis in a number of cities Vost. Europe also are transformed in " camp of destruction ". The term is sometimes used for notation of area of city in which discriminated ethnic minorities lodge.

GETTON (Hatton) (Hutton) James (1726-97), the Scottish geologist, the founder plutonizma. Represented a geologic history of the Earth as repetition of cycles of destruction of one continents and originating other; has indicated similarity of the modern and ancient geological processes.

GETY, Thracian nations, affine dakam. By 1 century up to n. e. Lived across the lower Danube. Finally pokoreny Rome in 106 n. e.

GEFEST, in the Grecian mythology the god of fire, the promoter of smithcraft. Son Zevsa and Gery. It was figured broad-shouldered and lame. To him there corresponds a Roman Burning mountain.

GEFNERA the CANDLE, see. Hefnera a candle.

GEFFDING (Hefding) Harald (1843-1931), the danish philosopher and the psychologist, the historian of philosophy of New time. Attempted to combine empiricism with ideas of the Cant.

GEHT Seeds Grigorjevich (1903-63), the Russian writer. Has been repressed. Books: " the Person whom " the Son of the cobbler " (1931), " Cheerful adolescence " (1932), " the Instructive history " (1939) has forgotten the life " (1930), " the History of migrants Budlerov " (1930), " the Booth of the Nightingale " (1957), "Memories" (1960), " Debts of heart " (1963), etc.

GETS BACKGROUND BERLIHINGEN, see Berlihingen Gets a background.

GETSKIN Lion Solomonovich (1911-92), the Russian metallurgist, corresponding member AN KazSSR (1967). Transactionses on a complex processing colour and rare metals and alloys. The lenin premium (1961).

GECHSARAN, gazoneftjanoe a deposit in Iran (the oil-and-gas-bearing basin enters in Persian gulf). It is open in 1928. Operation with 1940. Deposits on depth of 0,3-3,6 kms. Beginning inventories 1,49 billion t, gas - 162 billion in m3. Firmness of petroleum of 0,87 g / sm3, content S of 1,60 %.

GESHOV Ivan (1849-1924), the prime minister of Bulgaria in 1911-13. The banker, the publicist. The adherent of the union with Russia. One of organizers of the Balkan union 1912. Minister of Finance in 1886, 1894-97. In 1898-1924 chairman of the Bulgarian society of adherents of knowledge (with 1911 - Bulgarian AN).