GROSS (from ital. brutto - rough, impure), a commodity weight with packing. See also Net.

BRUCINE, the alkaloid keeping (alongside with a close strychnine on a structure) in macrotherms from a stem strihnos (nuxvomica). The strong poison, invokes spasms.

BRUSHLINSKY Andrey Vladimirovich (r. 1933), the Russian psychologist, corresponding member Russian AN (1991; corresponding member AN the USSR with 1990). Activities under the theory of intellection and problems of originating and development of psychics of the person.

BRUSHTEJN Alexander Jakovlevna (1884-1968), the Russian writer. The autobiographical trilogy, versed to the juvenile reader: " it is dear leaves in a distance... " (1956), " In rassvetnyj hour " (1958), "Spring" (1961).

MESENTERY (mezentery), the pleat of a peritoneum attaching an internals to walls of a perigastrium for the person and animal, having secondary cavity - the whole.

BRYZHI (polsk. bryze), a collar or extension on a breast by the way frills.

BRYZGINA (Vladykina) Olga Arkadjevna (r. 1963), Ukrainian sportsmenka (track and field). CHempionka Olympic Games (1988 and 1992) in trot race on 400 m and in relay race 4õ400 m. Repeated chempionka and rekordsmenka the USSR.

BRYZGUNY, a set of fishes of order okuneobraznyh. Length ok. 20 see 4-5 kinds, in fresh and salty waters JUgo-Vost. Asia, in mangroves. Eat hexapods, forcing down their water jet from a mouth.

BRYL JAnka (Ivan Antonovich) (r. 1917), the Byelorussian writer, the national writer of Belarus (1981). The story " In Zabolotje dawns " (1950), collections of stories " Wash an edge native " (1960.) " Once again the first snow " (1977), the collection of lyrical miniatures " the Handful of sun rays " (1965), the documentary book " I - from igneous village " (1977; together with A.Adamovichem and V.Kolesnikom), sketches, books for children. The state premium of the USSR (1952).

BRYLSKAJA (Brylska) Barbara (r. 1941), a Polish actress. At kino with 1963. It was taken out in films: "Pharaon", " Pan Volodyevsky "; the Soviet films - "Discharging", " Cities and years ", " the Twist of fate, or With a lung the ferry ". The state premium of the USSR (1977).

BRYMBAROV Hristo (1905-74), the Bulgarian singer (baritone). The soloist of the Sofia national opera. Has acquired world popularity. The professor of State academy of music. Pupils: N.Gjaurov, D.Uzunov, etc.

SHEEP CHEESE (from rum. brinza), a brine-ripened cheese from a sheep milk or mixes sheep with the goat.

BRYNKOVJANU (Brankovjanu) (Brincoveanu) Konstantin (1654-1714), gospodar Walachia with 1688. Has discovered some printing houses, has executed construction (1700-02) palaces Mogoshoaja (ok. Bucharest), etc. In 1703 has placed diplomatic relations with Russia. It is executed by turkish authorities.

BRYNKUSHI (Brincusi), frants. Brankuzi (Brancusi) Konstantin (1876-1957), the Romanian sculptor. One of ancestors of abstractionism in an european sculpture. Realistic portraits, plastic the generalized symbolical modes (a series " the Bird in the space ", with 1910). In a memorial complex in. Tyrgu-ZHiu (1937-38) aspired to the modern interpretation of traditions of the Romanian folk art.

The BRAGG (Bragg), English physics, founders of a X-ray structural analysis, father and the son. First (1913) have deciphered nuclear structures of some crystals with the help of X-ray diffraction. The Nobel Prize (1915.1) William Genri (1862-1942), the member (1906) and the president (1935-40) London royal societies... 2) William Lawrence (1890-1971), director Kavendishskoj of laboratory (1938-53) and Royal institute in Cambridge (1954-60). Has placed t. n. Conditions of the Bragg - Woolf.

The BRAGG - WOOLF CONDITIONS of X-ray diffraction in a crystal: 2dsin?? = m?, where d - distance between reflecting crystal planes? - an angle between an incident ray and a reflecting plane? - a wavelength of radiance, m - the whole positive number. It is established in 1913 U.L.Breggom and separately by G.V.Woolf. Bragg - Woolf conditions - the basis of a x-ray structural analysis.

BRADBURY (Bradbury) Rej Douglas (r. 1920), the American writer. The prose synthesising science fiction, a fairy tale, a parable, social - psychologic probe: the book " Martian chronicles " (1950), novels " Drevo Thanksgivings " (1972), " Mors - lone occupation " (1985); the collection of stories " Wine from dandelions " (1957); anti-Utopia " 451 ° on the Fahrenheit " (1953) about tragical influence on crop degumanizirujushchih the parties of technological advance. Verses.

BRADLEY (Bradley) Lobster Nelson (1893-1981), the American general (1950). In 2-¯ world war commanded a body, with 1944 1-st army and 12-th army group in Europe. In 1947-49 chief of an army headquarters the USA, in 1949-53 committee chairman of chiefs of headquarters of armed forces the USA and military committee of the NATO.