The HERALD (Herold) Ferdinan (1791-1833), the French composer. Operas, including " TSampa, or the Mottled bride " (1831), ballets, including " Vain precaution " (1828; it is based on a thorough revision of music to ballet of the unknown writer with inclusion of fragments from compositions Dzh. Rossini).

GEROLDIJA (Geroldmejsterskaja office, Department geroldii), in Russian empire an organ in structure of the Senate (1722-1917). Knew the count of noblemen on a public service, guarded their class privileges, led books of genealogy, compounded the arms.

HERON ALEXANDRIA (ok. 1 century), the ancient greek scientist. Has given a regular exposition of the main achievements of a classical antiquity on applied mechanics and mathematics. Has invented a number of devices and automatic control units.

HERON the FORMULA, expresses area S of a triangle through lengths of his three parties a, b and c and half-girth P = (a + b + c)/2Íàçâàíà named Heron Alexandria.

GERONTY Uglichsky (mind. 1609), prepodobnomuchenik, perished at ruin of Uglich by Poles in Vague time. Memory in the Orthodox church on May, 23 (on June, 5) (a cathedral Rostovo-Yaroslavl sacred).

GERONTOKRATIJA (from grech. geron, a stem. Item gerontos - the old man and kratos - force, an authority), the reputed early form of the social structure at which the authority as if belonged to the oldest. An influential rule of aged members of a community - only one of elements of a supreme authority for some peoples at a primitive-communal system.

GERONTOLOGY (from grech. geron, a stem. Item gerontos - the old man and... logija), the science investigator ageing of living organisms, including and the person.

GERONTHOPHILIA (from grech. geron, a stem. Item gerontos - the old man and philia - love, tendency), a version of sexual perversion, sexual passion to faces of senile age.

GEROON, in Other. Greeces a sanctuary in honour of the hero.

GEROFIL (r. ok. 300 up to n. e.), the ancient greek doctor, one of founders of the Alexandria medical school. First dissected human corpses for study of anatomy. Transactionses Gerofila were not saved.

HERPES, see. Gerpeticheskaja an infection.

GERPESVIRUSY (from grech. herpes - a herpes), a stem of the DNK-KEEPING viruses triggering in the person and animal feverish diseases (gerpeticheskaja an infection, a chicken pox, a belting herpes).

GERPETICHESKAJA the INFECTION, diseases of the person and animal (pigs, monkeys, etc.) which are invoked gerpesvirusami. For the person (herpes idle time, a bubble herpes, etc.) are struck a leather (often on lips), mucous membrane of a gullet, an eye, urino-genital organs; bubble emptyings are characteristic. For animal to gerpeticheskoj infections concern a rhinotracheitis of a large horned stock, rinopnevmonija horses, disease Aueski, etc.

HERPETOLOGY (from grech. herpeton - kowtowing and... logija), the section of zoology investigator kowtowing and amphibian.

MISTER ZHUNKEJRU (Guerra Junqueiro) Abiliu Manuel di (1850-1923), the Portuguese poet. A cycle " Mors Don ZHuana " (1874), a satirical anticlerical cycle " the Old age of the Perpetually Father " (1885), a poem " the Ode of hatred " (1890) realistic characters.

GERRERO (Guerrero), staff in the south of Mexico. 63,7 thousand êì2. The population 2,6 million person (1991). Adm. ts. - CHilpansingo.

GERRERO (Guerrero) Maria (1863 or 1868-1928), a spanish actress. Worked at theatres of Madrid with 1885. In 1896-1909 supervised (from F.Diasom de Mendoza) over troupe " Gerrero - Mendoza ", in 1908-24 - theatre " Ïðèíñåñà " (with 1931 wore name Gerrero).

GERRES (Goerres) Joseph (1776-1848), the german writer, the philosopher and the publicist. In 1806-08 was close Heidelberg a mug romantikov. The mouthpiece of liberation war against Napoleon, in 1814-16 emitted the newspaper " Rheinischer Merkur ", the forbidden Prussian government. With 1827 professor in Munich, the leader roman catholic a mug (Dellinger, Mehler). The main compositions - " German national books " (1807), " Mythology of the Asian world " (t. 1-2, 1810), " Christian mysticism " (t. 1-4, 1836-42).

GERSEVANOV Michael Nikolaevich (1830-1907), the Russian engineer - builder and the scientist. The writer of fundamental transactionses on a marine hydraulic engineering (1861-62). One of organizers of Russian technical society.