LAWRENCE (Lawrence) Dejvid Gerbert (1885-1930), the English writer. In novels " Sons and lovers " (1913), "Rainbow" (1915), " the Lover of lady Chatterlej " (1928) - the plotting of a real. Plays, literary - critical essays, stories, verses, travelling notes.

LAWRENCE Thomas (1769-1830), the English painter. The idealized, effective, masterly portraits on painting (a portrait of miss E.Farren, 1790).

LAWRENCE E.O., see Lawrence E.O.

To LAWRENCE - MARKISH (Lourenco Marques), the title of capital Mozambique of Maputo up to 1975.

LORENTZ (Lorenc) Quito (r. 1938), luzhitsky and the german poet. Writes on luzhitskom and german tongues. Poems and cycles of verses, landscape lyrics: collections " New times - new weddings " (1961), "Plane" (1967), " Keys and roads " (1971). The propagandist luzhitskogo a cultural heritage (" Luzhitskaja hrestomatija ", 1981).

LORENTZ (Lorenz) Konrad (1903-89), the Austrian zoologist, one of creators of ethology. Has developed the doctrine about an instinctive behavior animal and his development in onto-and phylogenesis (together with N.Tinbergenom); in some transactionses distributed biological regularities of conduct animal to a human society. The Nobel Prize (1973, together with N.Tinbergenom and K.Frisch).

LORENTZ (Lorentts) (Lorentz) Hendrik Anton (1853-1928), Netherlands physics, foreign corresponding member Petersburg AN (1910) and foreign honorary member AN the USSR, (1925). Transactionses on theoretical physics. Has created the classical electronic theory with which help has explained many electrical and optical phenomena, including a Zeeman effect. Has developed an electrodynamics of driving mediums. Has introduced the transformations called as his name. Has close approached to building a relativity theory. The Nobel Prize (1902, together with P.Zeemanom).

LORENTZ (Lorenz) Edward Norton (r. 1917), the American meteorologist, foreign member AN the USSR (1988). Transactionses on atmosphere circulation and weather forecasts.

LORENTZ - the MAXWELL of the EQUATION (Lorentz of an equation), the fundamental equations of a classical electrodynamics defining microscopic electrical and magnetic fields, created by separate charged particles; base the electronic theory constructed by H.A.Lorentsem in kon. 19 - nach. 20 centuries of an equation of Lorentz - the Maxwell are received as a result of generalization macroscopic the Maxwell of equations.

LORENTZ of TRANSFORMATION (in a relativity of the theory), transformation of coordinateses and time of any event at transition from one inertial system of readout to other. Are received in H.A.Lorentsom.

LORENTZ FORCE, force (f), operational on a charged particle driving in an electromagnetic field; expresses content H.A.Lorentsem in kon. 19 century the formula: (in C.G.S. to a system of units), where?? - a charge and speed particles, E - electric field strength, In - a magnetic induction, - c speed of light in air void. The part of a Lorentz force stipulated by action of a magnetic field, is directed perpendicularly? And In, she does not commit activity, and only bends a path of particle.

LORENTSETTI (Lorenzetti), italian painters, representatives sienskoj schools of 14 century, brothers: 1) Pjetro (ok. 1280-1348), has reached monumentalism, an extensionality, sometimes dramatic nature of plotting (paintings of the Lower church the Dignity - Franchesko in Assizi, 1325-29). 2) Ambrodzho (?-1348), in paintings with allegories of "kind" and "bad" board (Palace Publiko in Siena, 1337-39) has aggregated didactic modes with a landscape and scenes of urban and village life.

LORENTZ - ZALESKY Jakub (1874-1939), luzhitsky the writer. In early stories, stories " Luzhitskie bogatyrs " (1900; it is completely issued 1922) developed ideas of national revitalization. In the book " the Island forgot. Roman searching luzhitskoj showers " (1924, it is published 1931) - speculations about tragical destiny of the personality and people in conditions of the future fascist barbarity.

LORENTSO VALLA (Lorenzo Valla) (1405 or 1407-57), the italian humanist. Has proved podlozhnost " Konstantinova gift ". The adherent of philosophy and ethics Epikura which contrasted Christian asceticism and ethics stoikov.

LORER Nikolay Ivanovich (1795-1873), the decembrist, the major. The participant of Domestic war of 1812 and oversea marchings. The member of Boreal and Austral societies. It is convicted on 12 flying of penal servitude. In 1827-32 in Nerchinskih mines, in 1837-42 private soldier on Caucasus. The writer of "Notes".

LORI (Loriberd), drevnearmjansky city, the centre of historical range Tashir. It is based in nach. 11 century It eroded by Timur in kon. 14 century. Debris ok.. Stepanavan (Armenia).

LORI, a subfamily of birds of order of parrots. Length 14-40 see 61 kind, from islands Fillipinskih up to JUzh. Australia and Tasmania, on islands of Polynesia; dwell in woods.

LORI (lorievye), a set poluobezjan order of primates. Length of a body from 22 up to 40 see. For lori very major eyes. 2 subfamilies - galago and naturally lori, dwell in tropical forests of Equatorial Africa, last - also in JUzh. India and JUgo-Vost. Asia. 11 kinds. A mode of life night, primarily wood.

PLAIN LORIJSKAJA, in boreal part of the Armenian mountains, on border with M.Kavkazom (Armenia). An altitude from 1000 up to 1800 m. Mountain steppes; crops grain, sugar-beet, tobacco.

LORIS-MELIKOV Michael Tarielovich (1825-88), the Russian statesman, columns (1878), the general from a cavalry (1875), the honorary member Petersburg AN (1880). The actual chief of act of war on Caucasus in 1877-78. In 1880 chairman of the Supreme administrative commission, in 1880-81 Minister of Internal Affairs. Combined reprisals against revolutionaries with concessions to liberals.