LEJ-GUN, in the Chinese mythology the god of a thunder. It represented by the way the person born on the root on a chariot and fragile in drums.

LEM (Lamb) CHarlz (1775-1834), the English writer. " Stories from Shakespeare " (together with sister Mary Lem, 1807) - retellings of plays of U.Shakespeare for children; the anthology " Samples of creativity of the poets - playwrights living approximately in days of Shakespeare " (1808). In an essay - combination of socially precise sketches and performances to romantic fiction (" Sketches of Eliah ", 1823-33).

LEMB (Lem) (Lamb) Uillis Eugene (r. 1913), American physics. Probeed fine structure of levels of power of atoms of hydrogen and deuterium methods of radio spectroscopy, has found alteration of levels of the power, called as his name. The Nobel Prize (1955).

LAMB ALTERATION of levels of power, small distinctions of powers of an electron in atom of hydrogen and hydrogen-like atoms for some conditions in which, it agrees the Dirac to an equation, powers should coincide; in a quantum electrodynamics speaks that, that influence on an electron of a field generated by him depends on a condition of an electron. Experimentally U.J.Lembom and R.Rezerfordom in 1947 is established.

LANG (Laing) Ronald David (1927-89), the British doctor - psychiatrist. Has developed the psychologic concept of a schizophrenia (" Forcipate I ", 1960).

The LEND-ART (from English land art - earth art), a direction in from - art of the last third of 20 century, founded on use of a substantial landscape in the capacity of a main art material and object. Enthusiasts lend-arta (Ó. de Maria, R.Smitson, M.Hajzer in the USA, R.Long in the Great Britain) break through trenches, create bizarre pileups of stones, color rocks, etc., electing for the shares routinely lonely, "pristine" and "feral" landscapes, as though aspiring to return art in a nature. Due to the "virgin" appearance many shares and such objects approach with arheologizmom, and also (as the majority of the public can behold them only in a series of photos) with a photo - artom.

LJU BAN (247-195 up to n. e.), one of chiefs of revolt in China in 209-206 up to n. e. The founder of dynasty Han.

LJU BINJAN (r. 1925), the Chinese writer. Ostrokriticheskie documentary stories " People and oborotni " (1979), " the Person and his shade " (1980), " Two types of devotion " (1985), etc., unmasking corruption, the bureaucratism shadowing victims of a cultural revolution 1966-76. With 1988 lives in the USA.

LJU SINU (r. 1942), the Chinese writer. Realistic prose, including the story "Class teacher" (1977), stories with elements bytopisatelstva " the Token of happiness " (1979) about events of a cultural revolution 1966-76; " the Vertical outcome " (1982) and " the Drum tower " (1984) - about the modern Peking.

LJU FUTUN (? - 1363), one of chiefs of " the Red troops " revolts 1351-68 in the Sowing. China. Has perished in fight.

LJU FIND FAULT, in Chinese daosskoj mythologies the god of coins. It figured by the way the laughing person with a sheaf of coins and a three-pad a toad.

LJU HENVON (1622-73), the Korean thinker, the representative of flow sirhakpha. Has put forward the program of reforms in range of an agriculture (a uniform distribution of ground among peasants), on an industrial development, trade.

LJU TSZUNJUAN (773-819), the Chinese writer. Allegories, proniknutye humanism and belief in simple people (" the Story about the carpenter ", " the Gardener the Go-camel ", etc.).

LJUBAVSKY Matvej Kuzmich (1860-1936), the Russian historian, academician AN the USSR (1929). The rector of the Moscow university in 1911-17. Transactionses on a history, historical geography, historiography of Russia and Lithuania up to kon. 16 century.

LJUBAK (Lubac) Anri de (r. 1896), the French roman catholic seminary student, the jesuit, the representative of " new theology "; a cardinal bird (with 1983). Together with Z.Danielju has based a multivolume series " Christian sources ". The main transactionses - " the Catholicism: social aspects of a tenet " (1938), " Tragedy of atheistic humanism " (1944), "Supernatural" (1946), " Meeting of the Buddhism with the West " (1952), " the Paradox and secret of Church " (1959).

LJUBAN, city (with 1968) in Belarus, the Minsk region, in 25 kms from zh.-d. An item. Urechje. 11,6 thousand inhabitants (1991). A food-processing industry, a flax primary treating plant.

LJUBAN, city (with 1912) in the Russian Federation, the Leningrad region, on r. Tigoda. A depot. 4,7 thousand inhabitants (1992). Wood-working combine.

LYUBARSKY Vasily Vasiljevich (1795-1852), the Russian metallurgist. Together with P.G.Sobolevskim has developed (1826) way of obtaining by a shoeing of platinum and manufacturing from it items, having laid foundation a powder metallurgy.