LESHNO (Leszno), city on a southwest of Poland, administrative centre Leshnenskogo voevodstva. 58 thousand inhabitants (1990). A food-processing industry, a machine industry. The international centre on glider sport.

LESHCHENKO Lion Valerjanovich (r. 1942), the Russian crooner, the national actor of Russia (1983). In repertoir songs of the modern composers. Participates in performance of vokalno-symphonic products and in concert productions of operas.

LESHCHENKO Peter Konstantinovich (1898-1954), the Russian crooner. From 1918 cable cores basically in Romania. In repertoir Russian, Ukrainian, gipsy national songs, songs of the natural composition. It is repressed in it is grey. 40 - nach. 50th.

BREAMS, stem of fishes of a set karpovyh. Length up to 50 sm, weigh up to 5 kg. 3 kinds, in water reservoirs of Eurasia, including in basins Baltic, White, Barentseva, Black, Azov, Caspian and Aral seas. Valuable object of a craft and cultivation.

FILBERT (filbert), stem of bushes, less often than trees of a set of a birch family. Ok. 20 kinds, in Eurasia and the Sowing. To America; will derivate a underwood in mixed coniferous-broadleafed forests. The greatest distribution and economic value has common hazel (hazel). On Caucasus and in Crimea cultivate a filbert large, or a giant filbert, which as sometimes and common hazel, call as a filbert. The filbert treelike is guarded.

LESHCHINSKAJA (Leszczynska) Maria (1703-68), the daughter of Polish king Stanislav Leshchinskogo, the wife of the French king Lui XV. With its occurrence at the French yard the mode was distributed to a pseudo-Polish dress "polonaise", daily bathing.

LESCHINSKY (Leshchinsky) Boleslav (1837-1918), the Polish actor. On the scene with 1858. Worked at theatres of Lvov, Warsaw. Has acquired popularity in tragedijnyh roles.

LESCHINSKY (Leshchinsky) Stanislav (1677-1766), Polish king in 1704-11, 1733-34. It is selected under pressing of Sweden, it is not adjudicated shljahtoj. It recovered on a holy table by gains of the French diplomacy (about 1725 daughter Leschinsky - the wife of the French king Lui XV). It is ejected from country in a course of war for the Polish patrimony (1733-35).

LESHCHINSKY (alias Lensky) Julian (1889-1937), the secretary general of Central Committee KP of Poland (check point) with 1929. The participant of October revolution 1917 in Russia. With 1925 member of a Central Committee, with 1926 member of the Political bureau of a Central Committee of a check point. The member of Presidium IKKI with 1929. It is repressed in the USSR; it is rehabilitated posthumously.

LZHEBARDIJA, see. Gaumata.

LZHEDMITRY I (?-1606), Russian tsar with 1605. The impostor (presumably - G.B.Otrepjev). In 1601 it was declared in Poland under a name of the son of Ivan of IV Terrible - Dmitry. In 1604 with the polsko-Lithuanian orders has transfered Russian border, backed by a part of town-dwellers, cossacks and peasants. It is killed by boyars - conspirators.

LZHEDMITRY II (" Tushinsky the thief ") (?-1610), the impostor of a unknown origin. With 1607 gave itself for ostensibly rescued tsar Dmitry (Lzhedmitrija I). In 1608-09 has created Tushinsky camp near Moscow, whence in vain attempted to trap capital. With the beginning of the open Polish intervention ran to Kaluga where has been killed.

LZHEISIDOROVY DEKRETALII, the collection of church documents (dekretalii, decrees of cathedrals, etc.), primarily forgery; it is constituted in it is grey. 9 century in empire Karolingov for the substantiation of claims of Popes on the supremance of law above temporal power. The maker has acted under alias Isidor Merkator. In the theological literature drawing up lzheisidorovyh dekretaly was attributed Isidoru Seville. Podlozhnost a large part of documents it is established in 17 century.

LZHEKOROEDY (kapjushonniki), a set of bugs. Outwardly are similar on bark beetles. Ok. 550 kinds, mostly in tropics. Larvas develop in wood, less often in seeds of plants. Some - pests of forest products, a woodwork, grains.

WHETHER, a dynasty in Korea with 1392 (up to 1897 kings, with 1897 emperors) before annexation of country Japan in 1910.

WHETHER (Lie Tszundao) (r. 1926), the Chinese physics - theorist. Has put forward (1956, together with Young) a hypothesis about nesohranenii parities in weak coupling. The Nobel Prize (1957, together with Young).

WHETHER (samonazv. - a bay), people in China, an aboriginal population about. Hainan. 860 thousand person (1992.) whether tongue. Hold on to traditional convictions.

WHETHER (Yuan TSzeli), see Lie Jan.

WHETHER BIN, in the Chinese mythology, 1) the god of year, dangerous for people and requiring of victims. 2) the Militant hero, the winner of the god r. Yangtze.

WHETHER BO (701-762), the Chinese poet. It was saved more than 900 lyrics, including a cycle "Ancient", verses in a genre of national songs (juefu), rhythmic prose (fu), quatrians in which konfutsiansky rationalism was bridged with inherent daosizmu motives of a unification to a nature.