LIMA BEAN (Lima) (lits. Happiness), in Baltic mythology one of three goddesses of the destiny, giving happiness, the patroness newly married.

LAJMAN (Lyman) Teodor (1874-1954), American physics. Transactionses after optician and spectroscopies. Has discovered (1914) spectrum line in a ultra-violet portion of the spectrum of hydrogen. For the first time has constructed vacuum the spectrograph with a concave diffraction grating and has measured (1924) lengths of waves in range of long-distance ultraviolet (up to 25 nm).

LAJN (Line), seamounts in Quiet ok., extended from an atoll Johnston up to islands Tuamotu. Length of 3400 kms, width up to 200 kms, foot - on depth ok. 5000 m, a critical depth above a crest of 640 m. The best tops of a volcanic origin will derivate like islands.

The LINER (English liner, from line - a line), the title of large flyboats (routinely passenger), committing scheduled services. An airliner - a high-speed multipiece airplane.

LAJOSH GREAT (Lajos Nagy) (1326-82), king of the Hungarian kingdom with 1342, Poland (under a name Lui I Great or Lui Vengersky) with 1370. Has issued a law (1351), strengthened contactsoming privileges of the Hungarian nobility, led wars with the Neapolitan kingdom, Venice, Lithuania, etc. Has emited Koshitsky privilej 1374.

LAJTA (Lajta) It is white (1873-1920), the Hungarian architect. Construction in style "modernist style" and funktsionalizma (dwelling Rozhaveldji in Budapest, 1911-12).

LAJTHILL (Lighthill) Michael James (r. 1924), the English mathematician, the expert on mechanics and an applied mathematics. The writer of solutions of a broad circle of principled problems in range of an aviation acoustics, dynamics of real gas, a boundary layer, hydromechanics and fluid dynamics, a biomechanics. The professor of the Cambridge university (1969-79), the president of the International union on theoretical and applied mechanics (1984).

"LAJF" ("Life"), the monthly illustrated magazine, the USA, is based in 1936 (in 1972 - September 1978 was not emitted), New York.

LAJTSENS (Laicens) Linards (1883-1938), the Latvian writer. From 1932 cable cores in the USSR. Collections of revolutionary verses "Caravan" (1920), "Semaphore" (1924), "Asian" (1929); in the novel " Appealing bodies " (1930), stories (the collection of "Chamber", 1929, etc.) about encased in prisons - acute criticism of public attitudes in bourgeois Latvia. It is repressed; it is rehabilitated posthumously.

VARNISH (Lacq), a gas condensate deposit in France. It is located in the south of country. It is maintained with 1952. Deposits on depth of 3-5 kms. Beginning inventories 250 billion in m3. The content of methane of 70 %, a carbonic gas of 19 % and a hydrogen sulfide of 16 %, from the latter receive a sulphur. Center of production-. A varnish.

LAKAZ-DJUTE (Lacaze-Duthiers) Anri (1821-1901), the French zoologist, foreign corresponding member Petersburg AN (1892). Transactionses on a comparative anatomy and an ontogenesis of Invertebrata. The opponent of the evolutionary doctrine.

LAKAJL (Lacaille, La Caille) Nikola Lui (1713-62), the French astronomer, the foreign honorary member Petersburg AN (1756). The writer the first (1763) check lists of asters JUzh. The root (over 10 thousand asters).

LAKAN (Lacan) Jacque (1901-81), the French psychiatrist. With nach. 1950th the seminar in Sorbonne, gained led international popularity. Interpreted Z.Freud psychoanalysis spirit of ideas of the French linguistic school and structuralism: unconscious " it is structured as tongue " and it is generated by him.

LAKASSAN (Lacassagne) Antoine (1884-1971), the French radiologist, foreign member AMN (1962). Probeed cancerogenic action on an organism of some physico-chemical factors, including oestrogenic hormones, ionizing radiations.

LAKATOS (Lakatos) Imre (1922-74), the English mathematician, logik and the philosopher of science. Was born in Hungary. With 1958 in the Great Britain. Probeed development of science, has developed a methodology of research programs. Criticized neopozitivistskuju the concept of science.

LAKVETY, ancestors vjetnamtsev.

LACEDAEMON, the same, that Sparta.

LACEDAEMON, in the Grecian mythology lakonsky the hero, son Zevsa and Tajgety; eponim Lacedaemon - ranges in Peloponnesus.

LAKERBAJ Michael Aleksandrovich (1901-65), the Abkhazian writer. Comedies "Descendant Gechej" (it is put 1940), " In gully Sabydy " (is put 1941), collections. " The Abkhazian short stories " (1957), " The one who has killed a doe " (it is published 1966), transactionses about the Abkhazian theatre, folklore.