The LOCOMOTIVE (frants. locomotive, from an armour. loco moveo - I move from a place), the thrust machine for removal of trains on rails: electric locomotives (contact and accumulator), motor coaches (elektro-and Diesel trains), gasoline locomotives, motorailers, railmotor cars, gazoturbovozy, steam locomotives, combined (Diesel-electric locomotives, etc.).

"LOCOMOTIVE", voluntary sporting society. It has been based in 1936. With 1957 member of the International sporting union of railroad men. Sportsmen of "Locomotive" became with champions Olympic over 50 times, the world and Europe over 200 times (1994).

CAB SIGNALLING, system of the automatic railway signalling at which in a cabin of the locomotive (leading car) the traffic signal repeating signals of travelling traffic signals is established, controling traffic trains. It is applied together with automatic lock-out.

LOCOMOTIONS (from an armour. locus - a place and motio - motion), motions animal and the person, ensuring active conveyance to the space; the major adaptation to a habitation in diverse ecological conditions. Phylums of locomotions (float, letanie, walking, etc.) during evolution animal varied and became complicated.

ELBOW, old russian linear measure (11-16 centuries), equal 38-46 sm (length of a ulna of the person).

LOKRIJSKY LAD, see. Natural lady.

LOKTEV Lev Abramovich (1908-81), the Russian designer. Supervised over building of automatic zenith guns of templet of 37-mm (a sample of 1939) and 25-mm (a sample of 1940), 37 and 45-mm of deck zenith automatic control units, 37-mm coupled deck and 37-mm of the turret automatic antiaircraft mounts which were introduced into the inventory by the Soviet Army and a VTR. The lenin premium. The state premium of the USSR (1941, 1943, 1950).

LOKTIONOV Alexander Dmitrievich (1893-1941), the commander, the general - colonel (1940). The participant of 1-st world and Civil wars. In Red Army with 1918. In 1921-33 commander of a rifle brigade, divisions, bodies. In 1933-37 mate commanding a troops Byelorussian, after Kharkov military districts on aircraft. In 1937 Central Asian military districts commanding by a troops. In 1939-40 deputy narkoma defences. From 1940 Baltic special military districts commanding by a troops. It is repressed, posthumously rehabilitated.

LOCUS (an armour. locus), a place of localization of a fixed gene on a genetic map of a chromosome.

"LOKHID" (Lockheed Corporation), the American military-industrial concern with large aviaraketno-space sector. Conducts the beginning from founded in 1912 brothers Ì. and A.Loughid (Loughead) firms " Alko hajdroeroplejn kompani ". The modern title with 1977. During 2-nd world war known bombers "Hudson" were issued, etc., after war "Lokhid" did reactive fighters, reactive all-weather interceptor "Starfajr" and other phylums of airplanes. In total it is constructed from above by 35 thousand airplanes of different phylums.

LOKER (Lockyer) Joseph Norman (1836-1920), the English astronomer, foreign corresponding member Petersburg AN (1904), one of pioneers of an astrospectroscopy. Probeed a spectrum of the Sun. Has found (irrespective of P.Zhansena) in a spectrum of a chromosphere and protuberances (1868) line of the unknown element called then helium (it is open on the Earth in 1895).

LOLEJT Arthur Ferdinandovich (1868-1933), the Russian scientist and the engineer. Has offered (1905) flat slab floors. Transactionses under the failure theory of reinforced concrete constructions.

LOLLARDY (English, a unit of hours lollard), national ecclesiasts, participants of anti-catholic krestjansko-plebeian motion in England and other countries Zap. Europe (for the first time have appeared in Antwerp in nach. 14 century). Have played the important role in preparation of revolt of Uota Tyler 1381 in England (their ideologist Dzh. Ball has become one of chiefs of revolt.), and also Reformatsii.

LOLLOBRIDZHIDA (Lollobrigida) the Gin (r. 1927), an italian actress, the producer and the photographer. It was taken out in films: " it is hazardous: gangsters! ", "Fanfan-tulip", " Night beauties ", " Bread, love and imagination ", " the Cathedral of Parisian our lady ", " King, lady, a jack ", etc. In 1976 has removed a documentary about Cuba. The writer of many picture albums.

BREAKAGE, city and port in Bulgaria, on Danube, in a mouth r. A breakage. 44 thousand inhabitants (1990). A flavoring industry, factory elektromotokarov.

LOMAKO Peter Faddeevich (1904-90), the political figure, the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1974). In 1939-57 deputy narkoma, narkom, minister for nonferrous machine industry of the USSR. With 1961 vice-president of Office of a Central Committee of the CPSU across RSFSR, chairman Gosekonomsoveta of SM of the USSR. With 1962 vice-president of SM of the USSR, the chairman of the State plan of the USSR. In 1965-86 minister for nonferrous machine industry of the USSR.

PINCHERS (Lomami), the river in Zaire, the left-handed in-leak r. Congo (Zaire). Ok. 1500 kms, the area of basin of 110 thousand êì2. Average discharge of water ok. 1700 m3 / with. It is navigable and 330 kms from a mouth.

LOMAN (Lohman) Charles (1898-1978), the german biochemist. Transactionses on biochemistry of a muscle contraction. Together with O.Mejergofom has discovered (1929) adenozintrifosfat (ATF) and has placed his formula. Has discovered (1934) transport reaction of phosphate groups with ATF on a creatine (reaction Lomana). Has placed structure of a cocarboxylase.