LONDON Efim Semenovich (1868/69-1939), Russian patofiziolog, the biochemist and the radiobiologist, the professor (1924), the honored worker of science of Russia (1935). The writer of the first-ever monography on a radiobiology (" Radium in biology and medicine ", 1911). Has developed a technique angiostomii. Probeed bactericidal properties of blood, physiology and biochemistry of digestion and an absorption.

LONDONDERRY (Londonderry), city and a port in the Sowing. Ireland (Great Britain), in a hall. Lough Foyle. 360 thousand inhabitants (1988). Sewing, a food-processing industry. University. It is based in it is grey. 6 century under title Derri.

The LONDON CONVENTION 1827, is signed on July, 6 by representatives of Russia, the Great Britain and France. Provided collective actions against Turkey with the purpose to force her to stop war against Greeks and to grant Greeces an autonomy on conditions of payment of an annual tribute to the anthurus.

The LONDON INTERALLIED CONFERENCE 1941, was comprised on September, 24 in the London including representatives of 14 countries (the USSR, the Great Britain, etc.). On a conference the declaration of the Soviet government has been disclosed, calling to mass all economic and military resources of freedom-loving peoples for the prompt and decisive rout of fascist aggressors. This declaration, alongside with the Atlantic charter (which original positions have been approved by the USSR), promoted formation of an antihitlerite coalition.

The LONDON SCHOOL of political economy, has developed in kon. 19 century. The founder - U.S.Dzhevons. His followers (F.Hayek, L.Robbins, etc.) from items neoliberalizma settled freedom of action of market forces, opposed broad interference of the state in an economic life. Separate ideas of the London school are fixed in the basis of the economic program of the Conservative party of the Great Britain.

The LONDON CONVENTIONS on channels, 1) 13.7.1841, between Russia, the Great Britain, Austria, Prussia and Turkey. Laid under obligation Turkey to not drop in a peace time through the Black Sea prol. Foreign public vessels. Actually cancelled Unkjar-Iskelesijsky agreement 1833; 2) 13.3.1871, between Russia, Turkey, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy, the Great Britain and France. Has legalized rules Gorchakova of the circular 1870. Has granted Turkey the right in a peace time to unclose channels for pass of foreign public vessels (it is actually directed against Russia).

The LONDON BASIN, plain in a southeast of the Great Britain, in basin r. Thames. An altitude up to 100 m. Cultural landscapes (fields, gardens, parks); high density of the population. In the London basin-. The London.

LONDON AGREEMENT 1915, the secret agreement between the Great Britain, Russia and France, on the one hand, and Italy - with other, providing the introduction of Italy in 1-¯ world war on party Antanty in exchange for promising to transmit to her a number of terrains in Adriatic and Egejskom seas, etc.

The LONDON PEACE TREATY 1913, see in an item. The Balkan wars 1912-13.

LONDON MINUTES 1830, is signed on February, 3 by representatives of Russia, the Great Britain, France after conclusion Adrianopolskogo of the peace treaty 1829. Declared Greece the independent constitutional monarchy. Borders of Greece have been docked under the insisting of the Great Britain.

The LONDON UNIVERSITY, the Great Britain, is based in 1836. In 1991 ok. 55 thousand students.

LONDRINA (Londrina) city in the south of Brazil, pieces. Parana. Ok. 355 thousand inhabitants (1991). Central area of manufacture of coffee. Manufacture a dry coffee extract, beverages, vegetable oil; wood-working, a ceramic industry.

BOSOM (Launay) Lui de (1860-1938), the French geologist. The main transactionses on deposits of mineral wealths, mineralogy. Has entered concept metallogenii.

SAFETY BELT (from frants. longe - a lariat, a cord) in a circus, the adaptation insuring actors in execution time of dangerous tricks.

LONGERON (frants. longeron, from longer - to go lengthways), the main load-bearing element of a design of many engineering structures (airplanes, automobiles, rail cars, bridges, the ships, etc.), settling down longwise designs. For airplanes, napr., longerons together with stringers will derivate a longitudinal framework of a hackberry of side panels, a fuselage, a plumage, control surfaces and ailerons.

LAUNCESTON (Launceston), city and a port in Australia, on about. Tasmania. 88 thousand inhabitants (1986). Manufacture of bearings, an electrical equipment, textile, a food-processing industry.

LOOS (Loos) Adolf (1870-1933), the Austrian architect. In 1890 traveled across America where has acquainted with L.Sullivan architecture and it posledovatelej, has become the adherent funktsionalizma. Having returned to Vienna has acted with criticism dekorativizma in the architecture and has formulated philosophy of a new aesthetics of singleness (" the Decorative pattern and a crime ", 1908). Interiors and construction Loosa, decided in not ortamental geometrical style ("Kartner-bar", Vienna, 1907; "Dwelling Shtajnera", 1910), have played the considerable role in a becoming of international style.

LOPAMUDRA, in vedijskoj and induistskoj mythologies the wise wife of hermit Agastji.

FALLS, see. Saami.