LOPARIT, a mineral of subclass of the composite oxides (Na, Ce, Ca) (Ti, Nb, Ta) O3. Black, it is routine sdvojnikovannye cubic crystals. Meets in nefelinovyh sienitah and pegmatitah. Hardness 5,5-6,5; firmness of 4,6-4,9 g / sm3. Ore of rare-earth elements, a titanium, niobium, tantalum.

LOPASNJA, the title of. Ceches in the Moscow region up to 1954.

LOPATIN Alexey Vasiljevich (1915-41), the Hero of Soviet Union (1957, posthumously), the lieutenant (1939), the frontier guard. In the beginning of Great Domestic war the chief of an outpost of the Vladimir-Volynsk boundary order which 11 day restrained a rush of an enemy. In unequal I fight a forest fire mors valiant. Lopatin name is assigned to an outpost.

LOPATIN German Aleksandrovich (1845-1918), the revolutionary populist. With 1870 member of the General council of 1-st Internatsionala. The organizer of shoot P.L.Lavrova (1870) and attempts of discharging of N.G.Chernyshevskogo (1871) from the reference. With 1873 in emigration. In 1884 in Russia, the chapter of the Administrative commission of " National will ". On " process of 21-st " (1887) it is sentenced to transportation for life. Up to 1905 in SHlisselburgskoj strengths. October tumble 1917 has not accepted. The first translator of "Capital" of K.Marksa on Russian. The writer memuarnyh notes and revolutionary verses.

LOPATIN the MOUNTAIN, the highest top about. Sakhalin, in the Vost.-Sakhalin mountains. An altitude of 1609 m.

SCAPULA, twin osteal or cartilaginous part of a shoulder girdle of vertebrates. For the person a flat triangular bone, accumbent to zadnebokovoj surfaces of a breast wall. It is linked with a clavicle and a numeral bone. A place of affixion of different muscles, napr., two-headed.

SCAPULA (lizena) (a nem. Lisene), in the architecture a flat vertical projection on a wall of the building.

LOPATKIN Nikolay Alekseevich (r. 1924), the Russian urologist, the academician Russian AMN (1974), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1978). Transactionses on diagnosis and treatment of renal failure and other diseases of urinary system, including on replanting kidneys. The state premium of the USSR (1971, 1984, 1990).

LOPATO George Pavlovich (r. 1924), the Russian scientist, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Science (1991; corresponding member AN the USSR with 1979). Transactionses on development of a computer, guidance systems and intelligence systems. The state premium of the USSR (1970).

LOPATONOGIE, a class of seashells of a subtype rakovinnyh. A shell by the way a fine-bored cone dl. From 1,5 mm up to 15 see. Ground animal. The leg lopatonogih adapted to a digging of a ground. Ok. 1000 kinds. Are distributed widely, primarily in tropical seas.

LOPATONOSY, fresh-water fishes of a set sturgeon. Length 60-90 see (up to 130 sm), 2-4,4 kg weigh. 2 kinds, in the Sowing. To America (rr. Mississipi and Missouri). 1 kind in the Red Data Book of International Soyuz of nature protection and natural resources.

The BLADE MACHINE, transcriber of power of a driving liquid or gas in power of the rotated bank (napr., the turbine) or to the contrary (napr., the fan). The main action - a blade (bladed) sprocket.

LOPE DE VEGA, see Vega Karpjo L.F. de.

LOPEZ ANGLADA (Lopez Anglada) Luis (r. 1919), the spanish poet. Lyrics (collections " the View to Spain ", 1961, the National premium under the literature; " the Citizen of a dawn ", 1978; " Sonnets on mortal life and spiritual creation Sacred Teresy Iisusovoj ", 1985). An essay, dramas.

LOPEZ VELARDE Ramon (1888-1921), the mexican poet. Lyrics proniknuta love to native ground: the collection " Devot blood " (1916), a poem " Tender fatherland " (1921).

LOPEZ (Lopez) Gregorio (1542-96), a mexican hermit and the ecclesiast, the writer - entsiklopedist. Gave itself for Don Karlosa - the son of spanish king Phillip II. Has deceased under mysterious circumstances.

LOPEZ DE AJJALA (Lopez de Ayala) the Feather (1332-1407), spanish grandee, the diplomat, the writer. A translator of antique writers, the writer satirical " Poems about court life " (îê.1400) and historical "Chronicles".

LOPEZ Fransisko Solano (1827-70), the president of Paraguay with 1862; promoted development of national economy and crop. Has perished during Paraguayan war 1864-70.