LUKIRSKY Peter Ivanovich (1894-1954), Russian physics, academician AN the USSR (1946). One of osnovatelej an issuing electronics engineering. Transactionses on physics of X-rays and a nuclear physics.

LUCCA (Lucca), city in Central Italy, in region. Tuscany, an administrative centre prov. Lucca. 89 thousand inhabitants (1985). Impregnated-paper, machine-building, boot, textile, a flavoring industry. A museum of country house Guinidzhi. National pinakoteka Palace Dukale. Rhodinum Dzh. Puccini. The settlement is mentioned from 3 century up to n. e. In 1805-14 centre of the principality Lucca and Pjombino. In 1814-47 centre of like duchy. A Romanesque cathedral (11-15 centuries), churches the Dignity - Frediano (12 century) and the Dignity - Mikele in Foro (12-13 centuries), Palace Pretorio (kon. 15-16 centuries).

LUKNITSKY Paul Nikolaevich (1900-73), the Russian writer. Started as the poet who has tested influence akmeistov (collections: "Thistle", 1929, "Mojra", 1930, "Transition", 1931). In prose reverted to impressions of trips on Compare. Asia. Books: " Riders and pedestrians " (1934), " the Earth a youth " (1936), " the Sun all are higher " (1939), "Nisso" (1946), "Tadjikistan" (1951), etc. The Front diary " Leningrad acts... " (kn. 1-3, 1961-68).

ONIONS Leonid Davidovich (1909-63), the Russian film director, the national actor of Russia (1957). Films: " Major life " (1940), "Alexander Parhomenko" (1942), " Two fighters " (1943), "Private soldier Alexander Matrosov" (1948), " Two life " (1961), etc. The State premium of the USSR (1941, 1952).

BULB, modified, routinely underground shoot of plants with a short flat stalk (box) and pulpy colourless leaves (cheshujami), stocking water and nutrients. It is characteristic for onions, many linear (a tulip, a hyacinth, a lily), amarillisovyh (a snowdrop, nartsis). Ministers for a regrowth of plants.

ONIONS, a set of monocotyledonous plants. Perennial grasses, mostly with bulbs. Leaves and bulbs contain a milky juice, all parts of plants - a garlic oil defining their specific odor and taste. Ok. 650 kinds (30 stems), everywhere, except for Australia. From approximately 500 kinds of a stem an onions ok. 300 are distributed on Caucasus, in Kazakhstan, Compare. Asia and Siberia. Alimentary, feed, medicinal and ornamental plants. 10 kinds, from a stem an onions and 2 of a stem nektaroskordum are guarded.

ONION MAGGOTS, hexapods of a set of flies - florists and sets of bulb flies; pests (especially an onion maggot, onions and tubercular bulb flies) an onions and other onions. Are distributed everywhere. (Larvas) soft cheshujami bulbs eat.

LUKOMSKY Alexander Sergeevich (1868-1939), the general - lieutenant. (1916). The mate commanding, then the commander-in-chief Volunteer army (1918-19), and since January 1919 - Armed forces of the South of Russia; the chairman of government at general Denikine (1919-20). Since March 1920 in emigration.

LUKOMSKY Vladimir Kreskentjevich (1882-1946), the Russian historian, the professor. Transactionses on sfragistike, heraldry, a genealogy, arhivovedeniju, histories of the book. Probeed ex-librises.

LUKOMSKY George Kreskentjevich (1884-1952), the Russian artist and the historian of art. From 1921 cable cores also worked abroad - Germany, France and the Great Britain. Developing istoriko-retrospective tradition of " the World of art ", studied monuments of Russian and Ukrainian architectonic olden time, cooperated in log-books " Aged years ", " Capital and farm ", "Apollo", etc., has created numerous monographies and guidebooks (" Vologda in its olden time ", 1914; " Galitsija in its olden time ", 1915; " Aged Petersburg ", 1916, etc.). Romantic nostalgia about was are full his water colour and the schedule, predominary architectonic - specific.

LUKONIN Michael Kuzmich (1918-76), the Russian poet. In poems ("Working day", 1948), collections "Palpitation" (1947), "Necessity" (1969), " Five books " (1974) - themes of war, transactionses, love. The state premium of the USSR (1949, 1973).

LUKOJANOV, city (with 1779) in the Russian Federation, the Nizhniy Novgorod region, on r. A fish belly. A depot. 12,2 thousand inhabitants (1992). Repair - bearing, ceramsite factories, integrated house-building factory.

LUKRETSY, Titus Lukretsy the Kar (Titus Lucretius Carus), the Roman poet and the philosopher of 1 century up to n. e. A didactic poem " About a nature prophetic " - a unique completely kept regular exposition of materialistic philosophy of an antiquity; popularizes doctrine Epikura.

LUXOR, city in Egypt, on the average flow r. Nile. On western surburb of Luxor (a part of terrain of ancient Thebes) - drevneegipetsky a temple (15-13 centuries up to n. e.); differs grandness of a regional composition (developed on a centerline), solemnity of architectonic forms, abundance of collonnades. Statues - colossuses, avenue of sphynxes.

LUKULL (Lucullus) (ok. 117 - ok. 56 up to n. e.), the Roman commander. Adherent Sully. In war against Mitridata VI, commanding a Roman troops at 74-66, has achieved the considerable successes. ("Luxurious banquet") was glorified by oof, luxury and feastings.

LUKJAN (Luchian) SHtefan (1868-1916), the Romanian painter. Patterns on social themes (" On section of corn ", 1906), psychologic portraits, genre scenes, modes of people from people, landscapes and still-lifes differ an indicative manner, a sonority of colour.

LUKYANENKO Pavel Panteleevich (1901-73), the Russian selector, academician AN the USSR (1964) and VASHNIL (1948), doubly the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1957, 1971). Has introduced high-yielding varieties of a winter wheat, including. Awnless I, the Aurora, Caucasus. The lenin premium (1959), the State premium of the USSR (1946, 1979, posthumously.).