TROUBLE Leonid Ignatjevich (1920-76), doubly the Hero of Soviet Union (1944, 1945), the general - lieutenant of the aircraft (1972), the deserved military pilot of the USSR (1971). In Great Domestic war in an attack aviation, the mate of the regiment commander; over 200 sorties.

BEDAUJE TONGUE (bedzha tongue), tongue of people bedzha. Falls into kushitskoj branches afrazijskih tongues. Unwritten.

BEDEKER (Baedeker) Charles (1801-59), the german publisher. Has based in 1827 in Koblenz publishing house of guidebooks on different countries. Word "Bedeker" has become the title of guidebooks which prolongs to issue firm " K.Bedeker " (with 1958 in Freiburg, Germany; in 80th has come in publishing group " Ëàíãåíøåéäò ").

BEDZHA (bedauje), people of group kushitov on north-east of Sudan (ok. 1,75 million person) and in adjacent areas of Ethiopia and Egypt. General chisl. 1,85 million person (1992). Tongue bedauje. On religion moslems - sunnity.

BEDZHAIJA (Bougie), city in a north of Algeria, an administrative centre vilaji Bedzhaija. 124 thousand inhabitants (1987). A port (export of petroleum and iron oxide). A termination of oil pipelines from deposits in Sahara. The flavoring, cement enterprises.

BEDIL Mirza Abdulkadir (1644-1720 or 1721), persojazychnyj the poet of India. The main{basic} products{creations}: " Talisman amazement " (1669), the filosofsko-didactic composition the "Knowledge" (1711-12) including a romantic poem " Komde and Modan ". The creator meaningly complicated, t. n. Indian style.

BEDLAM (English bedlam, from Bethlehem - Bethlehem, city in Judea), 1) originally hospital him{it}. Maria Vifleemskoj, then the dwelling for mad in the London... 2) (Peren.) a madhouse; chaos, a confusion.

BADLAND (English badland) (bad grounds), slozhnoraschlenennyj the relief of arid and semidesert areas consisting of hardly branching gullies and fine-bored izzubrennyh of watersheds (napr., eastern foot of Rocky mountains in the USA, epines of piedmonts Compare. Asia).

BEDNODEMJANOVSK (up to 1925 Spassk), city (with 1779) in the Russian Federation, the Penza region, in 32 kms from zh.-d. Item Zubova the Glade. 8,3 thousand inhabitants (1991). An oil - mill, manufacture of art ceramics. It is called named D.Bednogo.

" POOR ART " (ital. arte povera), the term which the italian criticism of 1960th has marked out a direction, close to conceptual art and minimalism (his{its} most known representatives to Italy-ß. Kunellis and M.Merts). Expressly miserable, "poor" subjects and numerals only hint at art idea, giving last a mysterious innuendo. Installations in spirit of " poor art " often assimilate to ruins that pulls together it{him} with arheologizmom.

BEDNORTS (Bednorz) Johannes George (r. 1950), german physics. Transactionses on high-temperature conductivity{conductance}. The Nobel Prize (for discovering of new supercnductors; 1987, together with K.A.Mjullerom).

"POOR", the daily newspaper of Central Committee VKP (á) for peasants (in the Civil war - and krasnoarmejtsev), Moscow, 27.3.1918 - 31.1.1931. Has drained with the newspaper " Socialist agriculture ".

POOR Demjan (an ice-film. A name and fam. Eph. It is scarlet. Pridvorov) (1883-1945), the Russian writer. It was typed in bolshevistskih newspapers "Aster" è "Truth". Satirical verses popular in the Civil war, poetic feuilletons, a fable, songs; epicheskie poems " About ground, about will, about a working lobe " (1917), "Principal street" (1922). Signatures to " Windows of TASS ".

" POOR KONRAD " (a nem. " Armer Konrad "), the secret union which has headed antifeudal revolt of peasants and town-dwellers in 1514 in Wurttemberg (JUgo-Zap. Germany), largest of preceding to the Country war 1524-26, severely suppressed{quenched}.

PIMPINELLA, stem of grasses of a set umbrella. Ok. 150 kinds{views}, in Eurasia and Africa, some kinds in America. The pimpinella kamnelomkovyj are eurysynusic; his{its} pullet{young man} leaves use in I peep (by the way salads), roots use as seasoning, fruits - as spicery; there are feed kinds{views}, honey plants.

FEMUR, the upper department rear extremities for terraneous vertebrates (a leg - for the person) from a hip joint up to patellar. A skeleton of a hip - a femur. For arthropods a femur - 3-rd or 4-th from the grounding a mobile joint of a leg.

BEDUINY (from the arab. badauin - inhabitants of deserts), nomadic arabs - breeders (predominary verbljudovody) Forward{Front} Asia and the Sowing. Africa. In the european literature beduinami call also polukochevyh the arabs aligning cattle breeding with agriculture.

BEDE (Bedier) ZHozef (1864-1938), the French philologist - medievist. The writer of transposition of the medieval novel " Tristan and Izolda " (1900).

BEZHAR (Bejart) Moris (an ice-film. fam. Berzhe, Berger) (r. 1927), the French ballet dancer, the choreographer, the teacher. One of the largest figures of a choreographic art of 20 century. In 1953 together with Z.Loranom has based in Paris troupe "Ballet" of the Aster " (existed{breathed} up to 1957). In 1957-60 has headed troupe " Ballet theatre of Paris ". In 1960-87 in Brussels has organized troupe " Ballet of XX eyelid " ("Bolero" on M.Ravel music, 1960; " the Ninth concordance " on L.Beethoven music, 1964; I.F.Stravinsky "Parsley", 1977, etc.). In 1987-92 has based troupe " Ballet Bezhara in Lausanne ". Put ballets in troupes of miscellaneous countries. Aspiring in dance to express complexity of a spiritual life of modern society, renovated dancing lexicon.

BEZHEVETS Alexander Savvich (r. 1929), the pilot - verifier, the Hero of Soviet Union (1975). Has conducted tests from above 70 phylums and updatings of airplanes.