VIRGO (an armour. A Virgo), in Other. Rome a name of Grecian goddess Astrei. Also - one of nicknames Diany.

VIREN Lasse (r. 1949), the Finnish sportsman. The champion of Olympic Games (1972,1976) in trot race on 5000 and 10000 m.

VIRIAL EQUATION OF STATE, equation of state of real gas in which the gas pressure is submitted by the way a polynomial - decompositions on degrees of density of gas. Decomposition values are functions of temperature and call as virial coefficients. The virial equation of state allows to explain numerous experimental outcomes on the basis of prime models of intermolecular interaction in gases.

VIRIAT (Viriathus) (?-139 up to n. e.), the shepherd from nation luzitan, the leader in 147-139 antiRoman revolts 154-133 in Spain; it is killed approximated, bribed by Rome.

VIRILAD Nikopolsky (Armenian) (mind. ok. 319), the prison warden, has suffered together with a magpie five Christian martyrs in Nikopol Armenian in persecution of emperor Litsinija. Memory in the Orthodox church on July, 10 (23).

The VIRION, completely generated virus particle consisting of nucleic acid and a proteinaceous environment (capsid). Keeps and tolerates a genetic material of a virus from one cell to other.

TONING, the same, that staining of photographic plotting.

BATH-SHEBA, in the Bible one of wives of king David, mother of Solomon.

VIRSALADZE Eliso Konstantinovna (r. 1942), the Russian and Georgian pianist, the national actress of the USSR (1989). With 1959 solistka Tbilisi, from 1977 Moscow philarmonic societies. With 1967 teaches in the Moscow conservatory. 1-n the premium at International competition by him. R.Schuman (Zwickau, Germany, 1966), 3-n the premium at International competition by him. P.I.Chajkovskogo (Moscow, 1962).

VIRSKY Paul Pavlovich (1905-75), the Ukrainian ballet master, the national actor of the USSR (1960). The organizer of Band of national dance of Ukraine (1937; with 1955 chief). The state premium of the USSR (1950, 1970).

VIRT (Wirth) Charles Joseph (1879-1956), in 1921-22 German rejhskantsler. In 1922 has signed (together with V.Ratenau) sovetsko-German Rapallsky the agreement. In 1930-31 Minister of Internal Affairs. After 2-nd world war supported establishment of friendship from the USSR. The international Lenin premium (1955).

VIRTA Nikolay Evgenjevich (1906-76), the Russian writer. Novels: the "Loneliness" (1935), semi-officially treating hopelessness antonovshchiny, "Bell vesper" (1951). Plays. The state premium of the USSR (1941, 1948, 1949, 1950).

VIRTANEN (Virtanen) Artturi Ilmari (1895-1973), the Finnish biochemist. Has created (1928-1929) method of preservation of green foods ("AIV-METHOD"). Developed methods of preservation of milk and milk food, improved the "know-how" of cheeses. The Nobel Prize (1945).

VIRTANEN JAlmari Erikovich (1889-1939), the Karelian poet. Verses on transactionses and a northen country (collections "At a leisure", 1930, " Red kantele ", 1937). It is repressed; it is rehabilitated posthumously.

The VIRTUAL STORAGE (apparent computer storage), system of the memory devices organized in such a manner that the programmer can consider them as one major RAM, that essentially simplifies a procedure of drawing up of programs for multiprogram computers.

VIRTUAL DISPLACEMENTS, the same, that possible conveyances.

VIRTUAL PARTICLES in a quantum theory of field (KTP), particles in the transient states, existing short time? t which is connected to their power E an indeterminacy relation? t ~ž/E, where ž - the Planck a stationary value. It agrees KTP, interaction of particles implements due to their exchange of different virtual particles (napr., virtual quantums at an electromagnetic interaction of charged particles, virtual intermediate vectorial bosons at weak coupling).

The VIRTUOSO (ital. virtuoso, from an armour. virtus - valour, talent), the initiator (the musician is more often), it is masterful possessing technique of art. The person who has reached in-process the maximum degree of skill.