VYGOTSKY Lion Semenovich (1896-1934), the Russian psychologist. Has developed the cultural - historical theory which has laid foundation to school in the modern psychology. Transactionses on development of the maximum mental functions, intellection and speeches, psychologies of art.

EXTRADITION OF CRIMINALS (ex-tradition), in the international law drive to the state of the face making a criminal or international crime, for his engaging to the criminal liability or performances borne concerning him a judgement. Conditions and the order of extradition of criminals are regulated by the international treaty and the national legislation.

EXPULSION, dispatch of aliens from country. Implements by the way the simple instruction to abandon country in fixed time or under compulsion.

SECRETION (excretion), in physiology - discharging of an organism of end - products of an exchange, stranger substances and excess of water, salts and the organic compounds proceeding with nutrition or derivated in an organism. For the person and animal secretion implements primarily through kidneys, and also lungs (or gills), a digestive tract, a leather. For plants metabolic products (water, carbon dioxide, salt, Saccharum, mucilage, essential oils, etc.) are secreted with roots, specialized zhelezkami flowers, leaves, stalks or all surface.

SECRETORY SYSTEM (excretory system), set of organs for animal and the person, executing secretion. Special organs of secretory system for many Invertebrata - protonefridii, metanephridiums, etc.; for vertebrates - kidneys.

AGGREGATE EXPOSURE, in a photo - time during which light acts on a photosensitive photographic layer.

OTTER (Vydra) Vaclav (1876-1953), the Czech actor. On the scene with 1893. Worked at theatres Plzenja, Prague.

OTTERS, a stem of mammals of a set kunjih. Length of a body ok. 70 sm, a tail 45 see 8 kinds, in Eurasia, Africa, the Sowing. And JUzh. To America. In Russia 1 kind (poreshnja). Dwell bliz fresh water reservoirs. Well float and dive. Eat primarily a fish. Valuable fur-bearing animals. Number of some kinds is reduced; the hunt almost everywhere is forbidden. As otters some other stems of a set kunjih call also.

DRESSING... 1) schooling of the horse to activity in a harness and under saddle.... 2) the Kind of equestrian sport (a higher school of a horseback riding), competitions in skill of steering of the horse on different gaits on a site 20? 40 or 20? 60 m (5-12 mines). In the program of Olympic Games with 1912, world championships with 1966.

PROCEDURE TO CLARE LOST DOCUMENTS VOID, the form of restoration judicially rights under the lost bearer instruments (napr., sberknizhkam).

MISCARRIAGE, see. An abortion.

The SWITCH electrical, a critical parameters: rated voltage and a current. Distinguish switches low (up to 1000 Â) and high (over 1000 Â) pressure.

FILLET, curvilinear concave architectonic oblom in 1/4 circles.

VYKSA, city (with 1934) in the Russian Federation, the Nizhniy Novgorod region, bliz landing stages Doschatoe on r. Oka. A depot. 62,2 thousand inhabitants (1991). Metallurgical, machine-building, metal-working, etc. an industry. It is based in 2-nd floor. 18 century.

The REDEMPTION OPERATION, in Russia in 1861-1906 repayment peasants for landowners of the plots of land given by country reform 1861. The government has paid to landowners the sum of the repayment which peasants should reset for 49 flying on 6 % annually (redemption payments). The sum was estimated from value of a tax which peasants paid to landowners before reform. Collection of payments was stopped as a result of Revolution 1905-07. The government has had time to collect from peasants over 1,6 billion rbl., having received ok. 700 million rbl. of the income.

VYLKO Tyko (Ilya Konstantinovich) (1886-1960), the Nenets artist. The native stanovishcha Belushja a lip. Basically the self-educated person, has become the remarkable master of " naive art ", the writer genre stsenok and landscapes with kinds of native New Land. The ethnographer, the collector of aboriginal folklore is known as well as. In 1924-56 was chairman Novozemelskogo of island Advice.

VYLCHANOV Rangel (r. 1928), the Bulgarian film director. Films: " the First lesson " (1960), " the Sun and a shade " (1962), " the Inspector and night " (1963), " the Inspector and a wood " (1975), " the Last desires " (1983), etc.

EXTORTION, in a criminal law a request of cession of goods or rights to him under threat violence above a face, in management or under which guarding there is this property, violence above his close, announcements of defamatory cramps, liquidations of property. See also Racket.