The BUNKER-TRAIN, rail vehicle for a continuous charge, transportations and unloads of mined rock in shaft.

BUNKIN Boris Vasiljevich (r. 1922), Russian physics, the academician of the Russian Academy of Science (1991; academician AN the USSR with 1974), doubly the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1958, 1982). Brother F.V.Bunkina. The main{basic} transactionses on radio engineering and an electronics engineering. The lenin premium (1980), the State premium of the USSR (1970).

BUNKIN Feodor Vasiljevich (r. 1929), Russian physics, the academician of the Russian Academy of Science (1992). Brother B.V.Bunkina. Transactionses on statistical radio physics and a quantum electronics.

BUNOSTOMOZY, helminthiases (from group of nematodoses) a large horned stock and ovets, called ankilostomidami, parasitizing in small intestines. Symptoms: a diarrhoea, an exhausting.

BUNRAKU, see. Dzeruri.

BUNCHUK (turki)., 1) the lengthy shaft with a sphere or a point, strands from a horsehair and paintbrushes on top end; a mark of an authority for turkish pashej, Polish and Ukrainian hetmen and atamans Russian Cossack a troops at 15-18 vv... 2) Impact samozvuchashchy the instrument in large military orchestras.

BUNORO, see. Unjoro.

BUNJUEL, Bjunjuel (Bunuel) Luis (1900-83), the spanish film director. Films: " Andalusia pes " (1928), "Nazarin" (1958), "Viridiana" (1961), "Tristana" (1970), " Modest charm of bourgeoisie " (1972), " This vague object of desire " (1977).

BUNYAKOVSKII Victor Jakovlevich (1804-89), the Russian mathematician, the academician Petersburg AN (1830). Transactionses on an integral calculus, theories of disparities, number theories, theories of probabilities and a demography (statistics of the population).

BUONARROTI (Buonarroti) Mikelandzhelo, see. Mikelandzhelo.

BUONMETHUOT (Buon Me Thuot), city in the south of a central part of Vietnam, an administrative centre prov. Daklak. 76 thousand inhabitants (1976). A traffic centre. Wood-working, a food-processing industry; a machine industry. Center of area on manufacture of coffee and cocoa.

BUOR-FIND FAULT, a lip in an austral part in m. Laptevyh, to a southeast from delta r. Lena. Length of 120 kms, width for an orifice of 110 kms, depth up to 18 m. the Port of Tiksi.

BORE, Na2B4O7.10H2O. In a nature - a mineral of a class of borates, a chemical deposit drying up boronosnyh salines (napr., an eskar. Serls, the USA). Colourless crystals, tïë 60,8 °S, badly solves in water. A component of welding compounds of metals, blends for glazes, glasses and ceramics, scours, an antiseptic, a preservative.

GIMLET the RULE, determines a direction of magnetic density of a straight-line{rectilinear} explorer with a current: if a gimlet with dextral thread to screw in on a sense of current sign of rotation of the hand lever will coincide with a direction of magnetic density.

BURAKOVSKY Vladimir Ivanovich (1922-94), the Russian cardiosurgeon, the academician Russian AMN (1978), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1982). Transactionses on surgical treatment of inborn heart diseases for children of early age, hyperbaric oxygenation. The lenin premium (1976), the State premium of the USSR (1973).

BLIZZARD (turki)., aboriginal (primarily in the Asian part of the Russian Federation and in the Sowing. Kazakhstan) the title of a blizzard at a strong wind and a low air temperature.

"BLIZZARD", the aero-space ship{spacecraft} of reusable use. It plump on an aeroplane configuration such as "tailless aircraft" with a low wing of a double sweep. A general lift-off mass up to 105 t, length of 36,4 m, an altitude at rest 16,5 m, wing span ok. 24 m, carrying capacity up to 30 t. Start of the ship{spacecraft} with the help of the launcher "Energia", descent and planting on a "aircraft" mode. The first unmanned flight with planting in an automatic mode on November, 15 1988.

MADWORT, stem of plants of a set of a cruciferae family. Annotinous and perennial grasses, sometimes subshrubs. Ok. 150 kinds{views}, primarily in the Mediterranean. Some decorative (the alyssum or an alyssum call).

BOURBAKI Nikola (Bourbaki Nicolas), an alias, under which the group of mathematicians in France has undertaken (with 1939) attempt to state different mathematical theories from items of a formal postulational method (the multivolume tract " Elements of mathematics ").

BURBON Antoine, see Antoine Burbon.