VALLONY, people in Belgium (ok. 3,9 million person). The USA live also in France, etc. The Aggregate number 4,1 million person (1992). Speak on a Walloon dialect of the French tongue. Believers - roman catholics.

VALLOTTON (Vallotton) Feliks (1865-1925), the Swiss schedule{chart} and the painter. Tense - contrast laconic xylographies, portraits, landscapes, an actuarial series (" the History of one crime "), drama scenes ("Demonstrating", 1893).

VALMIERA (Valmiera) (up to 1917 official title Volmar), city in Latvia, on r. Gauja. 29,8 thousand inhabitants (1990). A depot. Factories: glass-fibres, fire extinguishing equipment; furniture factory; a food-processing industry. Theatre. A study of local lore museum. It is known from 13 century, in Russian annals - Vladimerets. Church Simane (13 century).

The GROSS PROFIT, part of the gross income of the enterprise which remains for him{it} minus all charges.

GROSS PRODUCT, part of the gross public product made at the enterprise (association) or in branch (an industry, an agriculture, construction, etc.) for the fixed season{term} (as a rule, for year), expressed in wholesale prices.

GROSS INTERNAL PRODUCT (runway), parameter of statistics national the income in system of national accounts{invoices}; expresses an aggregate cost of the final goods and the services made in terrain of the given country, in market prices. Under the natural - material form of a runway - set{combination} of subjects and the services used during the given year on consumption and accumulation. See also the Gross national product.

The GROSS INCOME, money proceeds of the enterprises of an industry and the agriculture, received{obtained} from realization of production and services, minus material inputs.

GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP), parameter of statistics national the income in system of national accounts{invoices}; it is interdependent to a gross internal product (runway). Expresses an aggregate cost of the final goods and services in market prices. Actuates cost of the goods consumed by the population and services, public procurements, capital investments and a balance balance of payments. As against a runway actuates also the sum of net produces from abroad.

VALSHAP (Walschap) Gerard (1898-1989), the Belgian writer. Wrote in the Netherlands tongue. The trilogy "Family Routgoftov" (1929-33), etc. novels critically picture tempers of the modern society. The anticolonial novel " Revolt in Congo " (1953.) Roman " the Lascivious son " (1958) and "Half-and-half" (1964) about a becoming of the personality. Plays.

VALTASAR, the son of the last tsar of Babylonia Nabonida. Has perished in 539 up to n. e. At taking Babylon by persians. Keeping in the Bible the description of feasting Valtasara (" Valtasarov feasting ") and prophesy of his{its} death (the words which have appeared on a wall " to exchange, exchange, tekel, uparsin ") have received reflectance in art.

VALTER (Valters) JAnis (1869-1932), the Latvian painter. Indicative genre urban scenes, national phylums (" In the market ", 1897), realistic landscapes.

VALTON (Valton) (an ice-film. fam. Vallikivi, Vallikivi) Arvo (r. 1935), the Estonian writer. Books grotesque - satirical (" Eight japonok ", 1968), social stories and historical and philosophical short stories - parables (" Mustamjaeskaja love ", 1979; " Aged schety ", 1981). Collections of aphorisms (" Urgent repenting ", 1989), verses. In historical novels - stylizations about CHingishane " the Path{Route} to other end of perpetuity " (1978; in Russian transfer{translation} - " Ways converge in eternity ") - a theme of immortality, opposition of active evil and contemplative goods.

FRENCH HORN (from a nem. Waldhorn, characters. - a wood horn, ital. corno), duhovoj a musical instrument. Has appeared in kon. 17 century as a result of improvement of the hunting horn. The modern phylum of a french horn with valves is built in 1-st chetv. 19 century.

VALUA (Valois), a dynasty of the French kings in 1328-1589. The most known representatives: Charles V, Lui XI, Francis I, Genrih II, Genrih III.

VALUA (Valois) Ninet de (an ice-film. A name and fam. Idris Stannus, Stannus) (r. 1898), the English actress of ballet, the ballet master. There was among creators and artistic administrators (1931-63) troupes " Sedlers-Wells a ball " (about 1957 Royal ballet of the Great Britain).

VALUEV Dmitry Aleksandrovich (1820-45), the Russian historian, the Slavophile. Has laid foundation to study of regionalism. Has emited " Sinbirsky the collection " and " the Collection of historical and statistical cramps on Russia and peoples to her edinovernyh and edinoplemennyh " (2 t.).

VALUEV Peter Aleksandrovich (1815-90), columns (with 1880), the Russian statesman. In 1861-68 Minister of Internal Affairs, supervised zemskoj and censorial reforms. In 1872-79 minister for the state-owned properties, in 1879-81 chairman of the cabinet council. Manoeuvred between " liberal bureaucrats " and conservators. The writer of "Diary".

VALUJ, a flap-type mushroom of a stem of russules of the order agarikovyh. It is edible. It is used for a salting, but demands the long-lived steeping.

VALUJKI, city in the Russian Federation, the Belgorod region. A railway junction. 35,3 thousand inhabitants (1992). A food-processing industry. It is based in kon. 16 century.

The BOULDERS, rolled rock wastes in the dimension from 10 sm up to 10 m across diameter. The rolled form acquire at transmission by water-courses and icehouses; are distributed in alluvial and glacial drifts.