BADHYZ, a high ground in southeast Turkmenii, in an interfluve of Tedzhen and Murghab. An altitude up to 1267 m. Badhyzsky reservation.

BADHYZSKY RESERVATION, in Turkmenii, in region Maryjskoj, in an interfluve of Tedzhen and Murghab. It is based in 1941. The area ok. 88 thousand ga. Semidesert vegetation, pistache-woodlands. An indigenous population of an onager; a Middle Asian gazelle, a leopard, a hyena, a ratel, the goanna, a cobra, etc. To Badhyzskomu to reservation 3 protection regimes (places of drinking places and birthes of young plants of an onager and a Middle Asian gazelle) concern.

BUD - SHALLERBAH (Bad Schallerbach), a balneal health resort in Austria, to the west from Linz.

ANISEED TREE (anistree), stem of evergreen trees of a set illitsievyh. St. 40 kinds{views}, in Vost. And JUgo-Vost. Asia, in the south the Sowing. America. From fruits of an aniseed tree true, or an anise radial, receive an essential oil.

BUD - ELSTER (Bad Elster), balneal, muddy and a climatic health resort in Germany, to the south from Plauen.

BUD - EMS (Bad Ems), a balneal health resort in Germany, to the orient from Koblenz.

FRESH-WATER SPONGES, a set of freshwater sponges. The dimensions of colonys up to 1 m. St. 90 kinds{views}, in the rivers and lakes of Eurasia. Settling in water pipes, fresh-water sponges can clog them.

BADJARIHA, the river in Yakutia, dextral in-leak{influx} of Indigirka. 545 kms, the area of basin of 12,2 thousand êì2.

BAEV Alexander Aleksandrovich (1903/04-94), the Russian biochemist, the academician of the Russian Academy of Science (1991; academician AN the USSR with 1970), the academician of Russian Academy of Agrarian Sciences (1985), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1981). The main{basic} transactionses on a molecular biology: to cellular respiration, chemical constitution and function acceptor RNA, etc. The State premium of the USSR (1969).

BAEVA Belief Mihajlovna (r. 1936), the Russian singer (a liriko-coloratura soprano), the national actress of the USSR (1986). With 1959 solistka the Sverdlovsk (Ekaterinburg) philarmonic society.

BAZHAN Mikola (Nikolay Platonovich) (1903-83), the Ukrainian poet, the public figure, academician AN of Ukraine (1951), the Hero Socialist Transactionses (1974). In historical and the modern epicheskih scenes - themes of opposition of goods and evil, the conflict of the creator and a society (the collection of "Structure", 1929; poems " Gofmanova night ", 1929, "Sleptsy", 1929-32; a cycle of poems " Umanskie memories ", 1970th). In a poem about Kirov "Immortality" (1937), the poetic collection " Stalingradskaja battle " (1943), "Marks" (1978; the Lenin premium, 1982) - publicistic fervor, civil lyrics. The state premium of the USSR (1946, 1949).

BAZHANOV Vasily Borisovich (1800-83), protopresviter, the member of the Most holy Synod, the father confessor of persons of the Royal house, tutor Alexander II (together with V.A.Zhukovskim). The writer of the book " About responsibilities of the christian ".

BAZHENOVSKOE the DEPOSIT chrysotile - asbestos, in the Russian Federation, Sverdlovsk region. It is developed with 1889. Known reserves of an asbestos 63,9 million t with the mean content of an asbestos in ore of 2,28 %. Annual manufacture of an asbestos over 1 million t (1991.) Center of production-. An asbestos.

BAZHOV Pavel Petrovich (1879-1950), the Russian writer. Motives and modes{images} of the Ural folklore in fairy tales (the collection " the Malachite casket ", 1939). The autobiographical story " the Green swell dowel " (1939), memoirs " Long-distance - close " (1949). The state premium of the USSR (1943).

BASE (frants. base, from grech. basis), 1) the grounding, the basis{fundamentals} something; in the architecture - the grounding, foot of a column or a pile... 2) the Organization engaging supply or service (napr., excursion base)... 3) the Warehouse.

BASE of wheel vehicles, distance between forward{front} and rear shafts 2-îñíîãî the automobile{car}, a tractor, the trailer or between a front axle and the centre 2-îñíîé carriages 3-îñíîãî the automobile{car}. Base of the rail car or the locomotive - center distance of marginal shafts or pivots of carriages.

BASE MILITARY, terrain and a troops located on her with arms stockpiles, an ammunition and other material supplies. Are sectioned on air, marine and rocket-propelled.

The DATABASE{ARCHIVE}, the sequenced data set, intended for a storage, accumulation and machining with the help of a computer. For building and management of a database{an archive} (updating, providing of access to nymas under inquiries and issues to their user) the panel tongue and the software called as a guidance system of database{archive} (SUBD) is used.